Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（不多于3個詞），并將答案填寫在答題卡題號為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。
There are many great heroes in the world. For example, Gandhi, an Indian (nation) hero, was respected as the father of the Indian nation. He has been beloved by the Indians.
He was born in India in 1869. (Follow) the local custom, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa,surprised him most was that the problem of racial discrimination (種族歧視) was serious. There he formed an (organize) and started a magazine to fight for equal rights.
Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. Under his (guide), the Indians (devote) to fighting for an end to the British rule and independence for their country. In the political movement, many Indians, (include) Gandhi, were put in prison. However, they struggled bravely without hesitation. The British government had to give and India won its independence in 1947. (fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.

Answer 1

【答案】national；Following；where；what；organization；guidance；were devoted；including；in；Unfortunately
【解析】本文介紹印度的民族英雄甘地。

（1）national 形容詞修飾名詞，故填national。

（2）Following 句意：按著當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗，他13歲結(jié)婚了。句子主語和Follow之間是主動關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞做方式狀語，故填Following。特別注意大寫。

（3）where England做先行詞，后面是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故填where。

（4）what 句意：使他最驚訝的是種族歧視非常嚴重。此處考查主語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語，所以所填單詞要其雙重作用，故填what。

（5）organization 名詞前面用冠詞，故填organization。他成立了一個組織。

（6）guidance 形容詞性物主代詞后面用名詞，“在他的引導(dǎo)下”，故填guidance。

（7）were devoted 固定詞組be devoted to doing 奉獻做某事，the Indians是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填were devoted。

（8）including 句意：很多印度人，包括甘地�，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填including。

（9）in 句意：英國政府不得不屈服。give in屈服、投降，故填in。

（10）Unfortunately 句意：遺憾的是，甘地被一名反對者槍殺。副詞修飾整個句子，故填Unfortunately。注意大寫開頭。