【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請您修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜錢(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只充許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I’m Wang Lin. I’m a senior 3 student who take the College Entrance Exam soon. Now I have a problem in choosing my major. My parents want me to study international business. Therefore, my head teacher suggests that I chose software engineering. As for me, I have a total different idea from them. I want to take environmental science for my major so that I can use that I have learned to help improving the environment in my hometown after the graduation. But can I possibly make a decision on my own against the will of my parents and my teacher? I’m writing to you for my opinion. Would you please spare some time to give me some advices?

【答案】

【1】who后面加will

【2】Therefore改為However

【3】chose改為choose

【4】total改為totally

【5】for改為as

【6】that改為what或在that前加all

【7】improving改為improve

【8】去掉after后the

【9】my改為your

【10】advices改為advice

【解析】

【1】who后面加will 考查時態(tài)。這個定語從句的時間狀語是soon,這是一個將來時的時間狀語,所以定語從句中使用將來時。句義:我是一名很快要參加高考的高三學生。

【2】Therefore改為However 考查連詞。句意:我的父母親想要我學習國際貿(mào)易,然而我的班主任建議我選擇軟件工程。根據(jù)上下文句意可知表示轉折關系,所以使用however表示轉折。

【3】chose改為choose 考查suggest用法。當suggest表示“建議”的時候,后面賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”,其中的should可以省略。所以本句中choose前面省略了should。

【4】total改為totally 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞充當狀語來修飾形容詞、動詞。本句中使用totally修飾形容詞different。

【5】for改為as 考查介詞。短語take sth as....把...當成...;句意:我想把環(huán)?茖W當成我的專業(yè),以便于我可以用我所學的來幫助改善家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境。

【6】that改為what或在that前加all 考查定語從句或者賓語從句。把that改成what的時候,what引導賓語從句what I have learned充當動詞use的賓語。在that前面加all時,all就是先行詞,that充當關系代詞指代all在定語從句中做動詞learn的賓語。

【7】improving改為improve 考查固定搭配。短語help (to) do sth幫助做某事;句意:我想把環(huán)?茖W當成我的專業(yè),以便于我可以用我所學的來幫助改善家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境。

【8】去掉after后the 考查冠詞。名詞graduation畢業(yè),這是一個抽象名詞,通常單獨使用,不需要定冠詞修飾。

【9】for后my改為your 考查代詞。句意:我寫信給你征求你的意見。本句中的your指代寫信的對象。

【10】advices改為advice 考查名詞。名詞advice“建議”是一個不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式。

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