Question

【題目】New Year’s Plans for First Graders

The first year in high school can be very difficult. 【1】. An unsuccessful first year can hurt a student’s GPA(平均成績點數(shù))and more importantly, destroy his or her confidence. At the halfway point here, let’s suggest a few New Year’s Plans.

●Become a part of your school

Join a club, a sport or other activity that will give you a chance to develop your leadership, creativity and organizational skills. All those are important skills to have in college and in life. 【2】 .

●Work on your grades

First year grades are one-fourth of your high school GPA, but one-third of the GPA that will be handed to colleges when you apply. If you’ve had a difficult first three months, now is the time to get help. 【3】. It may be reading, math, or a certain other class. Many classes build on what was learned before, so determine what you have difficulty with and master it. If necessary, turn to your teacher.

●【4】

In high school, students must work more by themselves and manage their time well. If time management hasn’t been your strength, then make a system that will work for you. Many students need a homework notebook or electronic scheduling tool. 【5】 The attached article has great suggestions for managing time—a skill that if learned in high school, will be used for life.

A. Improve your time management skills.

B. Manage your after-class activities properly

C. You’d better first find out what your problem is

D. The help may come from teachers or your classmates

E. But it is an important building block on the road to college

F. These tools map out time for homework, studying and activities.

G. High school is a great time to learn these skills and perfect them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】G

【3】C

【4】A

【5】F

【解析】本文作者為高一學(xué)生制定了一些新年的學(xué)習(xí)生活計劃。

【1】語義理解題。由The first year in high school can be very difficult. ___1___. An unsuccessful first year can hurt a student’s GPA(平均成績點數(shù))and more importantly, destroy his or her confidence.可知這里意思是但是它是在通往大學(xué)道路上的一個重要基礎(chǔ)，選E。

【2】語義理解題。由All those are important skills to have in college and in life.可知這里意思是高中正是學(xué)習(xí)這些技巧并且完善它們的時間，選G。

【3】語義理解題。由If you’ve had a difficult first three months, now is the time to get help. ___3___. It may be reading, math, or a certain other class. 可知這里意思是你最好首先找到你的問題所在，選C。

【4】語義理解題。In high school, students must work more by themselves and manage their time well. If time management hasn’t been your strength, then make a system that will work for you.這里都提到了管理時間的問題，所以選A。（提高你的時間管理技能。）

【5】語義理解題。由Many students need a homework notebook or electronic scheduling tool.可知這里意思是在這些工具上，制定出家庭作業(yè)、學(xué)習(xí)和活動的時間，選F。

關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)�以提綱的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨

3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。

在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。