單詞拼寫(每小題0.5分,共5分)
1.He regretted not f________ on revision before the exam. Otherwise, he would have done better.
2.The number of people in the village has ________ from 150 to 100.
3.If you insist on eating so much sweet food, you’ll have to suffer the c________.
4.The hotel offers its guests a wide v________ of amusements.
5.When I came in, he g________ at me as if I had made a great mistake.
6.You might want to consider t________ work until you decide what you want to do.
7.What’s the p________ for applying for a visa?
8.The children c________ a pumpkin into a frightening mask.
9.The engineer gave a _________(描述) of how to use the computer to his assistant.
10.If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the a________ of bringing your own.
1.focusing
2.decreased
3.consequences
4.variety
5.glared
6.temporary
7.procedure
8.carved
9.description
10.alternative
【解析】
試題分析:
1.考查動詞regret用法:regret doing后悔做過某事;短語focus on集中于。句意:他后悔考試前沒有專心復習。否則,他將會做得更好。
2.動詞。根據前面的has,故用其過去分詞形式。句意:村莊人的數(shù)目從150人減少到100人。
3.注意名詞consequence為可數(shù)名詞,故用其復數(shù)形式。句意:如果你堅持吃這么多甜的食物,你將不得不為此結果付出代價。
4.名詞。本題考查短語a variety of多種多樣的。句意:賓館為客人提供了多種多樣的娛樂。
5.動詞。根據前句判斷用一般過去時態(tài)。短語glare at怒視。句意:當我進來的時候,他朝我怒視,好像我犯了大錯誤似的。
6.形容詞。句意:你也許要考慮臨時性工作,直到你決定你想要做什么。
7.申請簽證的程序是什么?
8.動詞。根據句意可知用一般過去時。句意:孩子們在南瓜上刻了一個恐怖的面具。
9.名詞。注意前有不定冠詞a,故用單數(shù)形式。句意:工程師向他的助手描述怎么使用電腦。
10.形容詞。句意:如果你不喜歡學校午餐,你也可以選擇自己帶。
考點:考查詞匯語法用法
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆江蘇泰州姜堰高三上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world’s most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business—IKEA.
IKEA’s name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (‘E’and ‘A’). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods.
Kamprad’s wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.
IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad’s home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line.Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.
In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.
In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling(拆卸) a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations(內涵) of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.
Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.
1.The author states in Paragraph 6 that flat packaging___________.
A. needs large space to assembly furniture
B. is a business concept inspired by Kamprad
C. helps reduce transportation costs
D. makes the company self-sufficient
2.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Ingvar Kamprad is the richest man in the world.
B. IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer.
C. The advantage of IKEA’s furniture is dissembling.
D. Ingvar Kamprad established IKEA and led it to great success.
3.What is the author’s attitude towards IKEA’s future according to the last paragraph?
A. Indifferent B. Optimistic
C. Doubtful D. Pessimistic
4.The passage is developed primarily in terms of ___________.
A. order of events
B. analysis of a process
C. examples that illustrate(闡釋) a problem
D. comparison and contrast
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆江蘇沭陽銀河學校高三上第一次階段性檢測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
— Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
— If you make ______ most of the modern equipment, there will be ______ rise in production.
A. /; / B. /; a C. the; a D. the; /
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆江蘇梅村高級中學高二下期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
She _______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. picked out
C. looked for D. made out
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆江蘇梅村高級中學高二下期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
It _______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆江蘇梅村高級中學高二下開學考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
That “Monday morning feeling” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.
The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 per cent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.
Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 per cent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.
A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 am on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewer heart attacks in both countries.
The findings could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University. “We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol(膽固醇)but we don’t know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can’t give clear advice on how to prevent them,” he said.
Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work.
“When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal(內分泌)changes in their bodies,” Willich explained. “All these things can have an unfavourable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot(血凝塊)in the arteries(動脈)which will cause a heart attack.”
“When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,” said Willich.
1.Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, .
A. is not so serious as people thought
B. is harmful to working people in developed countries.
C. is the first killer in Germany and Italy.
D. is created by researchers in Germany and Italy
2.To protect people from suffering from heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to .
A. people’s working time
B. people’s living place
C. people’s diet and lifestyle
D. people’s nationalities
3.It can be learned from this passage that heart attack has nothing to do with .
A. blood pressure B. heart rate
C. hormonal changes D. blood group
4.If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be?
A. Stop working on Monday
B. Create a pleasant working environment
C. Get up late on Monday morning
D. Go to work with a doctor
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆江蘇梅村高級中學高二下開學考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
The cigarette end ________ by a careless woodcutter ________ the big forest fire.
A. being thrown away; brought off
B. thrown away; resulted in
C. thrown away; brought off
D. having been thrown; brought up
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆江蘇無錫普通高中高三上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
Prime Minister David Cameron said,“…independence will not be a separation but a painful divorce". When the outcome is still up in the air, he made an emaotional speech to Scottish voters to stay together.
A.trial; call upon B.attempted; call for
C.temporary; call at D.experimental; call off
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆江蘇東臺三倉中學高三12月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.
Let’s take a man we’ll call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didn’t make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows (犁), or any of other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things. Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.
How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.
Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.
A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people’s attention.
A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world.
1.What probably led to the start of advertisement?
A. The discovery of iron.
B. The development of farming techniques.
C. The specialization of labor.
D. The appearance of new jobs.
2.The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to __________.
A. explain the origin of advertising
B. predict the future of advertising
C. provide suggestions for advertising
D. expose problems in advertising
3.In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who __________.
A. functioned like today’s TV or radio commercial
B. owned a ship
C. had the loudest voice
D. ran a shop selling goods to farmers
4.The last two paragraphs are mainly about __________.
A. the basic design of advertising
B. the early forms of advertising
C. the benefits of advertising
D. the history of advertising
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com