19.Can an iPhone really make you happier?A new study says"Yes".According to a survey of 35,000people around the world,access to (進(jìn)入) communications technology is a major factor in increasing happiness.
We all need a few basic things in order to be happy:access to clean water and food,a home,health care,and relationships.But once the necessities are met,what do people most desire?The answer is access to communication devices (設(shè)備),according to the survey by BCS,the Chartered Institute for IT.
Most people in the study gave similar answers,but the potential (潛在的) happiness increase that technology could bring about was particularly great in women and in people with low incomes or levels of education-even in developing countries.
While farmers in the African countryside aren't likely to pick up the latest shiny toys from Apple,even a simple cell phone can serve as a valuable happiness-increasing tool,allowing the development of social networks beyond the community.
"Whether young or old,we're all social beings,we all have a need for communication,"researcher Paul Flatters told BBC News.
In rural (鄉(xiāng)村) communities,access to communications technology such as cell phones and computers is limited,but expanding,thanks to groups like One Laptop Per Child,which supplies children in developing countries with basic laptops that allow them to research school projects and connect with others all over the world.Other groups,like the UK's Computer Aid,are helping rural villagers get wired with the help of portable cyber cafes (便攜式網(wǎng)吧) that allow locals to log online to send emails and perform work-related research.
And back home,it seems from the results that small IT devices like the iPhone really can increase your happiness-provided you use it to talk with and send messages,photos,and videos to friends and family to help strengthen your social networks,rather than simply play Angry Birds.

45.How does an iPhone make one happier,according to the study?B
A.By giving one a higher income.
B.By letting one keep in touch with others.
C.By giving one chances to surf the Internet.
D.By letting one enjoy movies or take photos.
46.What does the study show us?C
A.How many people are using iPhones.
B.What communication tools people like to use.
C.What people need besides the basic necessities.
D.What is the life of people in developing countries like.
47.The underlined words"Angry Birds"in the last paragraph most probably refer to"B".
A.birds that are angry    B.a(chǎn)n e-game
C.naughty children        D.a(chǎn) computer
48.The author wrote the text to tell us thatA.
A.communications technology can increase happiness
B.the iPhone is the best cell phone in the world
C.playing with an iPhone is a waste of time
D.people in developed countries are happier.

分析 本文主要是屬于科技類短文閱讀.文中針對(duì)iPhone真的能夠給人們帶來(lái)幸福感一觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論述,強(qiáng)調(diào)人們要通過(guò)科技加強(qiáng)人與人之間的聯(lián)系,而不是一味的沉迷于電子游戲中.

解答 45-48BCBA
45.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中000people around the world,access to (進(jìn)入) communications technology is a major factor in increasing happiness.可知,iPhone帶給人們的幸福感主要體現(xiàn)在交流方面的科技感,所以選B.
46.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段But once the necessities are met,what do people most desire?可知,在滿足了基本需求之后,人們最渴望的是什么需求,接下來(lái)就是對(duì)這一話題的探討,故選C.
47.B.詞意猜測(cè)題.最后一段提到,在回到家后,智能科技能夠提高你幸福感的表現(xiàn)在于provided you use it to talk with and send messages,photos,and videos to friends and family to help strengthen your social networks,而不是一味地沉浸于游戲中,所以Angry Birds指的是an e-game;故選B.
48.A.寫(xiě)作意圖題.本文主要就是描述了科技帶給我們的幸福感,及iPhone給我們?cè)黾恿私涣魃系谋憷,communications technology can increase happiness能夠體現(xiàn)出作者的寫(xiě)作意圖來(lái);故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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