2．
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor（阿伐他汀鈣片） is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers"bad"cholesterol（膽固醇） in your blood．It can also raise"good"cholesterol．
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking．
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR？
Who can take LIPITOR：
●People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
●Adults and children over 10
Who should not take LIPITOR：
●Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant．Lipitor may harm your unborn baby．
●Women who are breast-feeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby．
●People with liver problems
POSSIBIE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people：
●Muscle problems that can lead to kidney（腎臟） problems，including kidney failure
●liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it．
Call your doctor right away if you have：
●Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very tired
●Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing
●Stomach pain
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：
●Muscle pain
●Upset stomach
●Changes in some blood tests
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
Does：
●Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor，
●Try to eat heart healthy foods while you take Lipitor．
●Take Lipitor at any time of day，with or without food．
●If you miss a dose（一劑），take it as soon as you remember．
But if it has been more than 12hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time．
Don'ts：
●Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor．
●Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor．
56．What is a major function of Lipitor？B
A．To help quit smoking．
B．To lower"bad"cholesterol．
C．To improve unhealthy diet．
D．To control blood pressure．
57．Taking Lipitor is helpful forD．
A．breast-feeding women      
B．women who are pregnant
C．teenagers with liver problems 
D．a(chǎn)dults having heart disease
58．If it has been over 12hours since you missed a dose，you shouldA．
A．take the next dose at your regular time
B．eat more when taking your next dose
C．have a dose as soon as you remember
D．change the amount of your next dose．

分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，是關(guān)于阿伐他汀鈣片的藥品說(shuō)明書(shū)，介紹了阿伐他汀鈣片的療效，適宜人群，不適宜的人群，不良反應(yīng)，和服用方法以及注意事項(xiàng)．

解答 56．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段的itlowers"bad"cholesterol （膽固醇） in your blood．可知阿伐他汀鈣片可降低膽固醇．故選B．
57．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Whocan take LIPITOR：部分的•People who cannot lower their cholesterolenough with diet and exercise•Adults and children over l0可知靠飲食和鍛煉不能足夠降低膽固醇的成年人和10歲以上的孩子．所以有心臟病的成年人可用此藥．故選D．
58．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四行的Butif it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time．可知如果錯(cuò)過(guò)服藥已經(jīng)超過(guò)12小時(shí)，那么等一下，在正常的時(shí)間服用下一劑，故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這是一篇藥品說(shuō)明書(shū)，內(nèi)容有點(diǎn)兒抽象，但問(wèn)題很簡(jiǎn)單，都是一些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，在文章中都可直接找到，只要帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)閱讀文章即可找到答案．是信息篩選類(lèi)文章，閱讀時(shí)注意把握小標(biāo)題，粗體字，特殊符號(hào)等方面的信息，可以快速的把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容．做題時(shí)可以先看題目，帶著問(wèn)題看文章，有的放矢．

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