Question

5．As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a
respectful adult．（36）CA child who learns to respect not only learns to receive
respect from others，but also learns to respct himself．
※Show him respect
   This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others．Listento your
child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important
this is in communication．
（37）AThe more you say"please"and"thank you"to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them．Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation
Agree to disagree
（38）GExplain your decision so that he will understand you and expect"respectful"responses．Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience（不服從）
Control your desire to overreact
   When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior．（39）DPaise，praise，praise!
So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough．（40）F

A．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses
B．Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child
C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life．
D．If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to．respond that way in future
E．A child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life．
F．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him
G．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了如何教育孩子去學(xué)會(huì)尊敬他人，并就此給出了一些具體的建議．比如，要以身作則，教給孩子去尊敬別人，比如，如果你耐心傾聽孩子說話，那么孩子也就學(xué)會(huì)耐心去傾聽；你如果平時(shí)說"請(qǐng)"，"謝謝"等這樣的禮貌用語，那么孩子也就會(huì)懂得禮貌．

解答 CAGDF
36．C 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力． 根據(jù)前句中的become a responsible，respectful adult．以及橫線后A child who learns to respect說明這里討論的都是尊敬在生活中的重要作用，故C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life符合上下文．
37．A 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)下句The more you say"please"and"thank you"可知"please"and"thank you"都是禮貌用語．故A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Teach manners by using polite requests and responses．符合上下文語境．
38．G 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．本段標(biāo)題Agree to disagree．是關(guān)于學(xué)會(huì)接受反對(duì)意見，與G項(xiàng)Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you"孩子不會(huì)總是同意你的意見"內(nèi)容吻合，故選G．
39．D 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)前句keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour可知你的一些好的行為也許會(huì)被模仿，由此判斷D項(xiàng)If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future．"如果我們發(fā)脾氣，孩子看見了，他們以后也會(huì)模仿這樣的行為"，內(nèi)容符合上下文，選D．
40．F 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．本段中心是Praise，praise，praise!也就是說要表揚(yáng)孩子的優(yōu)秀之處，由此判斷F項(xiàng)Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him．"告訴孩子為他們感到自豪"符合上下文，選F．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做七選五題目時(shí)要注意以下規(guī)則：1．放進(jìn)去通順，這一點(diǎn)是基礎(chǔ)．凡不通順的必錯(cuò)無疑；2、選項(xiàng)中有單詞、詞組、句子成分或與所選答案所在段內(nèi)容重合；
3、選項(xiàng)與其上句或下句之間有必然的邏輯關(guān)系；4、選項(xiàng)全部內(nèi)容都屬于正確答案所在段．有時(shí)備選答案中可能含有甲乙兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，這時(shí)，只有當(dāng)甲和乙都?xì)w屬于本段時(shí)，答案才是正確的．