Question

【題目】“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to everyone.Parents can help you.Teachers can help you.Others can help you.But all these only help you to help yourself.

There have been many great men in history.But many of them were poor in childhood, and had no uncles，aunts or friends to help them.Schools were few and not very good.They could not depend on them for education.They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something.They worked their own way till they became wellknown.

One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can not make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”

Some young men do not try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings.They can never gain achievements unless they see their weakpoints and change their courses.They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own honest efforts.

【1】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. How to Be Famous

B. What Nature Says to Everyone

C. Depend on Yourself

D. Men Must Help Each Other

【2】Many of the great men in history succeeded because ．

A. they were very poor in childhood

B. they wanted very much to become famous

C. they made great efforts to learn and work

D. they could not depend on schools for education

【3】According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can ．

A. make his pupils worthy men

B. help his pupils find a way to fame

C. help his pupils make themselves useful men

D. make his pupils men of strength and courage

【4】From this article we can learn that the writer .

A. is a man of strong character

B. sings high praise for parents

C. thinks highly of those men struggling by their own efforts

D. feels it is the most important of all to accept the advice of others

Answer 1

【答案】Depend on yourself” is what nature says to everyoneC選項. Depend on Yourself

文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性強，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng)，既不能太大，也不能太��；精確性強，不能隨意改變語言表意的程度及色彩。找出主題句，抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己分析文章推導(dǎo)出文章的標(biāo)題。

【2】C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“.Schools were few and not very goodThey could not depend on them for education.They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something.”可知他們不能依靠學(xué)校的教育，分析選項可知答案C正確。

【3】C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I can not make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.” 我沒法使你們出人頭地，但我可以幫助你們做人（成才）”。可分析判斷出C項（幫助他的學(xué)生成為有用的人）為正確答案。

【4】C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知作者對這些依靠自身努力成功的人的評價很高。分析選項可知C項符合題意。

【解析】本文通過結(jié)合實例告誡我們一定要相信自己。

【1】C

【解題剖析】此題屬于主旨大意中的（1）一一標(biāo)題類。答案需要理解文章后歸納文章中心。

【答案定位】根據(jù)文中第一句““Depend on yourself” is what nature says to everyone”接著下文對此舉例論語說明。

【推理關(guān)系】題干1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?.文章內(nèi)容Depend on yourself” is what nature says to everyone概括總結(jié)標(biāo)題依靠自己