15.第一節(jié) 短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
The person who touched me most is an unknown lady.I study in a city school but lives in a village 15kilometers away.One afternoon,I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill.I hurried to the bus station,only find the last bus had left.Feel anxious,I decided to walk home.On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that I needed help.Worried about being cheated,I said anything.But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer.When we reached my village,it was dark.Seeing her car out of the sight.I was in tear.Whenever I think of her,I always feel grateful.

分析 本文作者介紹的是令自己最感動的人---一位素不相識的女士的故事.

解答 The person who touched me most is an unknown lady.I study in a city school but lives 
in a village 15kilometers away.One afternoon,I receive a call from my family saying 
my mom was serious ill.I hurried to the bus station,only∧find the last bus had left.Feel 
anxious,I decided to walk home.On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that 
I needed help.Worried about being cheated,I said anything.But she was such sincere that 
I finally accepted her offer.When we reached my village,it was dark.Seeing her car out of 
the sight.I was in tear.Whenever I think of her,I always feel grateful.
詳解:
1.lives 改為 live    考查時態(tài)及主謂一致   本句是由but連接的兩個表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句,故前后兩個句子的時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,所以此處也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時;由于主語I為第一人稱;故用live.
2.receive改為received  考查時態(tài)     此處在句中作謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語One afternoon可知,此處指的是發(fā)生在一天下午的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時;故用received.
3.serious改為seriously   考查副詞   此處用來修飾形容詞ill,故用副詞seriously.
4.find前加to    考查動詞不定式   此處在句中作結(jié)果狀語,表達的是意想不到的結(jié)果,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式形式;故在find前加to.
5.Feel改為Feeling   考查現(xiàn)在分詞   此處用在句首作原因狀語,由于動詞feel與其邏輯主語I是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞Feeling.
6.that 改為if/whether  考查句意理解以及從屬連詞   本句的意思是:在路上,一輛車停了下來,司機問我是否需要幫助;此處用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為:是否,故用if/whether.
7.a(chǎn)nything改為nothing   考查句意理解以及不定代詞   本句的意思是:由于擔(dān)心被騙,所以我什么也沒說;anything通常用于否定句或一般疑問句中,意為:任何東西;nothing表達的是否定意義:沒有東西,沒有什么;此處指的是什么也沒說;故用nothing.
8.such改為so  考查so與such的區(qū)別   such 是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞詞組;so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;此處用來修飾形容詞sincere;故用so.
9.去掉the   考查固定短語   out of sight意為:看不見;故去掉of之后的the.
10.tear改為tears  固定搭配    in tears 意為:流著淚,含淚,哭;故用tears.

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.

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10.He didn't go on working in the firm.In other words,he resignedfrom the firm.

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