4．The lady jumped off the floor，screaming，as if ___________ by a snake．（　�。�
A．to have been bittenB．bitten
C．being bittenD．to be bitten

分析 那位女士尖叫著從地板上跳了起來，好像被蛇咬了似的．

解答 答案：B
此處用在as if之后作方式狀語，相當(dāng)于as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句；由于動(dòng)詞bit與其邏輯主語the lady 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該從句應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即as if she was  bitten by a snake；由于從句的主語與主句的主語一致，都是the lady，并且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞中含有助動(dòng)詞be（was），因此此處可以省略主語the lady 與助動(dòng)詞was，使用過去分詞形式；故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做本題時(shí)，需要了解過去分詞作方式狀語，相當(dāng)于as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的用法：如果狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，而且狀語從句的謂語中有助/系動(dòng)詞be，便可將狀語從句中的主語連同be一同省略，用"連詞+過去分詞"作狀語．

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