完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had ___________ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely___________ ,”she thought.

“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she ___________ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n) ___________ way to make money obviously hadn't met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary's ___________ felt heavier and heavier. I mustn't sleep, she thought— which was ___________ what she did, of course.

Strangely enough, she soon ___________ that she was a world-famous chef（主廚）. She made a _________ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or ___________ —her favorite hobby. She ___________ took the leading role in her own TV show.

That is, until she became too ___________ . “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But ___________seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she ___________ to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. ___________ set in, but Mary could not run—she was___________ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, ____________ a sharp sound awoke her.

She got shocked and confused —___________ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three ___________ little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were ___________ , so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She ___________ them never to fall asleep on the job again!

1.A．writtenB．toldC．taughtD．given

2.A．helpfulB．tiringC．surprisingD．successful

3.A．putB．bentC．keptD．shook

4.A．boringB．importantC．easyD．difficult

5.A．mindB．heartC. legsD．eyes

6.A．curiouslyB．carelesslyC. exactl yD．nicely

7.A．reminded B．learntC．dreamtD．realized

8.A．fortuneB．businessC．planD．decision

9.A．readingB．runningC．babysittingD．cooking

10.A．everB．evenC．onlyD．just

11.A．proudB．stubbornC．sensitiveD．selfish

12.A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything

13.A．a(chǎn)rranged B．managedC．preparedD．tried

14.A．PainB．NoiseC．PanicD．Stress

15.A．draggedB．pushedC．broughtD．frozen

16.A．untilB．a(chǎn)sC．unlessD．because

17.A．lightB．waterC．fireD．smoke

18.A．strangeB．guiltyC．confidentD．cheerful

19.A．hungryB．worriedC．a(chǎn)sleepD．busy

20.A．a(chǎn)llowedB．expectedC．persuadedD．promised

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短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

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任務(wù)型閱讀

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

Deep reading, as opposed to superficial (shallow) reading we do on the Web, is an endangered practice, one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art.

Recent research has illustrated that deep reading, characterized as a unique experience different kind from the mere understanding of words, is slow, immersive (沉浸的), rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity. Although deep reading does not, strictly speaking, require a conventional book, the limits of the printed page are uniquely helpful to the deep reading experience. A book’s lack of hyperlinks (超鏈接), for example, frees the reader from making decisions—should I click on this link or not—allowing her to remain fully absorbed in the story.

That immersion is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail, indirect reference and figures of speech: by creating a mental representation that draws on the same brain regions that would be active if the scene were unfolding in real life. The emotional situations and moral dilemmas that are the material of literature are also vigorous (有活力的) exercise for the brain, driving us inside the heads of fictional characters and even, studies suggest, increasing our real-life capacity (能力) for recognition.

None of this is likely to happen when we’re browsing through a website. Although we call the activity by the same name, the deep reading of books and the information-driven reading we do on the Web are very different, both in the experience they produce and in the capacity they develop. A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less satisfying, even for the “digital natives” to whom it is so familiar. Researchers reported that 39% of children and teens read daily using electronic devices, but only 28% read printed materials every day. Those who only read onscreen were three times less likely to say they enjoy reading very much and tell which book they like best. The study also found that young people who read daily only onscreen were nearly twice less likely to be above-average readers than those who read daily in print or both in print and onscreen.

All in all, the disappearance of deep reading would harm the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online, as well as the preservation of a critical part of our culture: the novels, poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brains have been trained to understand them.

Passage outline

Supporting details

The present situation about deep reading

◆ As we are reading more on the Web, deep reading has a

tendency to 1. .

◆ Like a historic building or a significant work of art, deep reading

2. our preservation.

3. of deep reading

◆ Deep reading4. complex emotional and moral

experiences.

◆ Deep reading usually 5. from printed materials.

◆ Deep reading helps train a reader’s brain and make it more6. .

◆ Compared with online reading, deep reading can bring readers more 7. .

◆ Deep reading makes a bigger 8. in increasing readers’ reading ability.

Conclusion

◆ Without deep reading, generations in this digital world can’t

develop well in emotion and9. .

◆ Without deep reading, people may be10. to appreciate literature.

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