1.It is,everyone agrees,a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak,and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.
Language learning begins with listening.Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking,and late starters are often long listeners.Most children will"obey"spoken instructions some time before they can speak,though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child.Before they can speak,many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties.It is agreed that they enjoy making noises,and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight,distress,sociability,and so on.But since these cannot be said to show the baby's intention to communicate,they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language.It is agreed,too,that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment,and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire (能發(fā)出的全部聲音).This self-imitation leads on to deliberate (有意識(shí)的) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people.The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.

111.By"…challenges explanation"Line 2,Para.1.the author means thatC.
A.no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenon
B.no explanation has been made up to now
C.it's no easy job to provide an adequate explanation
D.it's high time that an explanation was provided
112.The third paragraph is mainly aboutA.
A.the development of babies'early forms of language
B.the difficulties of babies in learning to speak
C.babies'strong desire to communicate
D.babies'intention to communicate
113.The author's purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that childrenD.
A.usually obey without asking questions
B.a(chǎn)re passive in the process of learning to speak
C.a(chǎn)re born cooperative 
D.learn to speak by listening
114.From the passage we learn thatC.
A.early starters can learn to speak within only six months
B.children show a strong desire to communicate by making noises
C.imitation plays an important role in learning to speak
D.children have various difficulties in learning to speak
115.The best title for this passage would beA.
A.How Babies Learn to Speak   
B.Early Forms of Language
C.A Huge Task for Children    
D.Noise Making and language Learning.

分析 本文主要討論了孩子是如何學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話的話題并指出孩子學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話是一個(gè)艱巨的任務(wù).

解答 CADCA
111.C 這是一道詞含義猜測(cè)題.challenge的意思是"引起,激發(fā),要求",而要求做到的事往往是艱巨或需要費(fèi)力的事.
112.A 該題考查對(duì)段落大意的概括能力.短文第三段首句"Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties."是該段的主題句.全文試圖說(shuō)明嬰兒學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)話的過(guò)程是困難的,整段的意思都是圍繞著嬰兒學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)話的發(fā)展過(guò)程而展開(kāi)的.故答案為A.
113.D 這是一道段落大意概括題.短文第二段首句"Language learning begins with listening"是該段的主題句,在該段中作者所要表達(dá)的主要意思是嬰兒學(xué)語(yǔ)言是從聽(tīng)大人說(shuō)話開(kāi)始的.故D為最佳選項(xiàng).
114.C 該題考查對(duì)短文中主要事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)的理解和概括能力.通讀全文尤其是根據(jù)短文末段的最后兩句"This self-imitation leads on to deliberate(有意識(shí)的)…say that these imitations can be considered as speech."可知嬰兒先是自我模仿,然后漸漸有意識(shí)地模仿別人的話或聲音,從模仿到說(shuō)話的界線是模糊的,可是模仿在學(xué)說(shuō)中起了重要的作用.故答案為C.
115.A 主旨判斷題.大部分的文章主題可以在首句和末句找到,本文的主題體現(xiàn)在首句,"It is,everyone agrees,a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak…",其中心意思是小孩學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話是一個(gè)艱巨的任務(wù).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?zhuān)忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).

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13.The announcements by the NASA,in the form of several Web site postings and a video posted on YouTube,were in response to worries that the world will end on Dec.21,2012.
The doomsday(末日) rumour reached a high point with the release of the new movie"2012",directed by Roland Emmerich.In the movie,Yellowstone blows up,showering the continent with black ash.Tidal waves wash over the Himalayas,where the governments of the planet have secretly built a ship which a select 400,000people can ride out the storm.There are hundreds of hooks devoted to 2012,and millions of Web sites,depending on what combination of"2012"and"doomsday"you type into Google.All of it,astronomers say,is nonsense."Most of what's claimed for 2012relies on wishful thinking and ignorance of astronomy."Ed Krupp,an expert on ancient astronomy,wrote in an article in the November issue of Sky&Telescope.
"I get angry at the way people are being influenced and frightened to make money,"Morrison said."There is no right to frighten children to make a buck."suggested David Morrison,an astronomer at the NASA Ames Research Center in Moffett Field,Calif.He said he had been getting about 20letters and e-mail messages a day from people as far away as India scared out of their wits.Morrison said he did not blame the movie for all this,as much as many other supporters of the Mayan prediction.But then,he said,"my doctorate is in astronomy,not psychology."
In an e-mail exchange,Krupp said:"We are always uncertain about the future,and we always consume representations of it.We are always attracted by the romance of the ancient past."A NASA spokesman,Dwayne Brown,said the agency did not comment on movies,leaving that to movie critics.But when it comes to science,Brown said,"we felt it was careful to provide a resource."
If you want to worry,most scientists say,you should think about global climate change or nuclear war.But if ancient prophecies(預(yù)言)get you going,here are some things Morrison and the others think you should know.

64.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?D
A.Dr.Morrison blamed the Movie"2011"for the panic it aroused in the public around the world.
B.People who watched the movie were seared and firmly believed that the end of the world was coming.
C.In terms of science it was better to provide evidence and theory at the same time.
D.Dr.Morrison thought it was not right to make money by frightening people.
65.It can be inferred from the text thatD.
A.a(chǎn)stronomers think that doomsday is likely to happen in the near future
B.the reason why the NASA posted web site postings was to make people interested in astronomy
C.scientists think we shouldn't worry about doomsday but show concern about environment protection
D.most astronomers agree that the world is not ending-at least anytime soon
66.Which of the following would be the best title?B
A.A New Movie"2012"
B.Is Doomsday Coming?
C.End-of-the-World Stories          
D.Astronomers Comment on Movies
67.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?C
A.Evidence that the Mayans thought something special would happen in 2012.
B.What will really happen in 2012.
C.The reason why there is no need to worry about doomsday.
D.Ancient stories about the end of the world.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

10.Among all the fast growing science and technology,the research of human genes,or biological engineering as people call it,is drawing more and more attention now.Sometimes it's a hot topic discussed by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with,such as cancer and heart disease.Every year,millions of people are murdered by these two killers.And to date,doctors have not found an effective way to cure them.But if the gene technology is applied,not only these two diseases can be cured completely,bringing happiness and more living days to the patients,but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved,therefore it benefits the economy as well.In addition,human life span(壽命)can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children.Some families,with the English imperial(皇帝的)family being a good example,have hereditary(遺傳的)diseases.This means their children will for sure have the family disease,which is a great trouble for these families.In the past,doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases.But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly.Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it,and a healthy child will be born.
Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture(生產(chǎn))human beings in large quantities.In the past few years,scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep; therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned.But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities,for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way.Of course,the governments must take care to control gene technology.

60.What does"these two killers"in the second paragraph refer to?C
A.Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.
B.The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.
C.The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.
D.Hereditary diseases and cancer.
61.What's the main idea of the third paragraph?C
A.Gene technology can help people to give birth to a baby.
B.Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.
C.How gene technology can be used to treat hereditary diseases.
D.Gene technology can solve all the problems of the English imperial family.
62.In what way can gene technology help to treat hereditary diseases?B
A.Gene technology helps people with hereditary diseases to live longer.
B.Using gene technology,scientists find the wrong gene and correct it.
C.Using gene technology,human babies can be cloned.
D.Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.
63.What is the main purpose of writing this passage?A
A.Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit people.
B.Telling people the advantages and disadvantages of gene technology.
C.Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people.
D.Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:選擇題

11.Finally,he found his calculator __________ he lost it.( 。
A.the place in whichB.in which
C.the place whereD.where

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