Question

Mainland couples who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined for breaking the family planning policy，a senior official has warned．

As more women flock to Hong Kong to give birth to their second child，Zhang Feng，family planning department director of Guangdong Province，stressed that this violated China's policies．

“And those who are government employees will even be dismissed from their posts．”he said．

“It doesn’t matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland or in other countries and regions , they have violated the country’s policies and the probince’s regulations”.

He said that some families had been punished in the past few months after having a second in Hong Kong , but gave no details .

Zhang made his remarks when a Hong Kong newspaper carried a controversial notice claiming residents’ medical services had been affected by the growing number of mainland women who arrive in the city to give birth and gain fight of abode (居住)there.

According to statistics revealed by Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government，about 88，000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2010，but more than 41，000 or 47 percent，were to mainland couples，including a large number from Guangdong．

Hong Kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34，000 this year．

The issue also has caused calls for an amendment（修正）to Hong Kong's Basic Law so that babies born to mainland women are no longer granted permanent fight of abode．

“I support Hong Kong government's decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong．”Zhang said．

China introduced its family planning policy in 1979 to limit births in the world's most populous nation，although the rules have been relaxed in recent years．

1.Which of the following is true?

A．Those who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined．

B．Many government employees have been dismissed from their posts．

C．Zhang Feng is family planning department director of Guangdong Province．

D．It doesn't matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland．

2.What does the word “violated” mean in the second paragraph?

A．went against B．was obeyed C．was for D．was dismissed

3.Zhang Feng said that .

A．few families had been punished after having a second child in China

B．a(chǎn)bout 88，000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2010

C．the residents' medical services in Hong Kong had been affected

D．he agreed to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong

4.From the passage we can infer .

A．in 2010 most of the babies born in Hong Kong belonged to mainland couples

B．the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in Hong Kong has been reduced

C．babies born to mainland women in Hong Kong can't get permanent right of abode now

D．the family planning policy in China is as strict as before

5.Which is NOT the reason why some people want to give birth to a second child in Hong Kong?

A．They want to gain right of abode（居住）there for their babies．

B．They want to escape being punished for breaking the family planning policy．

C．They want to cause calls for an amendment（修正）to Hong Kong's Basic Law．

D．They want their babies to enjoy the good medical services in Hong Kong．

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

【解析】

試題分析: 目前為了躲避違反大陸計劃生育的罰款，也為了讓孩子能獲得香港的居住權(quán)，從而享受香港市民的醫(yī)療服務(wù)等，很多婦女都去香港生二胎，為此中國計劃生育管理局的官員提出要對去香港生二胎的人們進行罰款。同時他也明確指出支持香港政府對于去香港生孩子的人數(shù)進行限制。

1.。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Zhang Feng，family planning department director of Guangdong Province，可知C選項內(nèi)容正確。

2.。詞義猜測題題。從文章第一段內(nèi)容Mainland couples who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined for breaking the family planning policy可知去香港生二胎是要被罰款的，也就是違法的，由此推斷viloated是“違背”的意思，故答案選A。

3.。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“I support Hong Kong government's decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong．”Zhang said．可知張峰認為香港政府應(yīng)該限制大陸去香港待產(chǎn)的人數(shù)，故答案選D。

4.。細節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第三段Hong Kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34，000 this year可知香港已經(jīng)開始限制去香港生孩子的人數(shù)，故答案選B。

5.。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容以及文章一二段內(nèi)容可知去香港生二胎是為了躲避超生罰款，再者也會獲得香港的居住權(quán)，從而享受香港市民的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，故C選項內(nèi)容錯誤。

考點：考查新聞報道類短文閱讀。