Question

A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what is on the printed text in the actual situation, so much the better.
A charge (指責(zé)) made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出現(xiàn)) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who are against fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two -- headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so strong that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men trying to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was

1. 1.
   The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ___________
   1. A.
      repeated without any change
   2. B.
      treated as a joke
   3. C.
      made some changes by the parent
   4. D.
      set in the present time
2. 2.
   According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ________
   1. A.
      in a realistic setting (背景)
   2. B.
      heard for the first time
   3. C.
      repeated too often
   4. D.
      told in a different way
3. 3.
   The advantage claimed (提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _______
   1. A.
      makes them less fearful
   2. B.
      develops their power of memory
   3. C.
      makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
   4. D.
      encourages them not to have strange beliefs
4. 4.
   One of the reasons why some people are against fairy tales is that __________
   1. A.
      they are full of imagination
   2. B.
      they just make up the stories which are far from the truth
   3. C.
      they are not interesting
   4. D.
      they make teachers of history difficult to teach

Answer 1

CBAB
試題分析：本文主要講了對(duì)于孩子們閱讀童話故事存在一些爭(zhēng)議。
1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第一段的第二句話“It is always better to tell a story than read it out of a book.”可知父母對(duì)故事做一番講解，效果會(huì)更好。 故選C。
2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第二段的最后一句話的意思：通過(guò)反復(fù)對(duì)故事的熟悉；能把恐懼的痛苦變成能面對(duì)并控制恐懼的快樂(lè)。 故答案應(yīng)為B。
3.根據(jù)As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出現(xiàn)) from the child having heard the story once，故選A。
4.根據(jù)There are also people who are against fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true，故選B。
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