19．All the preparations for the travel ________，and we're ready to start．（　　）
A．completedB．complete
C．has been completedD．have been completed

分析 所有為旅游做的準(zhǔn)備都完成了，我們就準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了．

解答 答案是D．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意：我們就準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了，可見(jiàn)到目前為止所有的準(zhǔn)備都已經(jīng)完成，判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，preparation與動(dòng)詞complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，preparations是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以答案選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過(guò)去分詞部分不變．疑問(wèn)式和否定式的變化也如此．掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是解題的關(guān)鍵．

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