【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉；

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Chris．

I'm Li Ming, monitor of Class One, Senior One. I'm glad to hear that you will come to our school as exchange student next term. I feel it an honor of us to study with you. Now I have something to tell you about. Firstly, with the climate changing, you should prepared enough clothes. Then there are different kind of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture. In addition, every student is friendly to foreign friends, that will make it easy for you to get along good with them.

Last but not least, we can do what we can to help you, and you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. During your stay here, I hope you can tell us more about American culture. Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days together happily.

Yours,

Li Ming

【答案】

【1】exchange student前加an

【2】of→for

【3】去掉about

【4】prepared→prepare

【5】kind→kinds

【6】experiencing→experience

【7】that→which

【8】good→well

【9】ande→but

【10】learn→learning

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一個(gè)班長寫給將要來到班里學(xué)習(xí)的交換生的一封信。

【1】exchange student前加an�？疾楣谠~。句中的exchange student 為可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞。又因exchange 首字母發(fā)元音音素。故其前需加不定冠詞an

【2】of→for考查介詞。此句型中用of 還是for 取決于其前的形容詞或名詞。若形容詞或名詞表示的是人的品質(zhì)、性格。需用of， 若形容詞或名詞只是對動(dòng)作的一般性描述，則用for。故of→for

【3】去掉about�？疾榻樵~。tell sb sth告訴某人某事，句中的about 多余。故去掉about

【4】prepared→prepare考查動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后須接動(dòng)詞原形。故prepared→prepare

【5】kind→kinds考查名詞。名詞kind被形容詞different 修飾，強(qiáng)調(diào)不同種類。故kind 需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故kind→kinds

【6】experiencing→experience考查動(dòng)詞。表示做某事的機(jī)會用不定式作后置定語。故需將experiencing 改為動(dòng)詞原形。故experiencing→experience

【7】that→which考查引導(dǎo)詞。that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故that→which

【8】good→well考查副詞。與某人相處很好，用副詞well. 即get on well with sb。故good→well

【9】and→but考查連詞。前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折。故and→but

【10】learn→learning考查動(dòng)詞。作介詞by的賓語。動(dòng)詞需用ing 形式。故learn→learning

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