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【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

The lion dance is one of the most outstanding【1】(tradition) folk dances in China. It can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280).

The lion【2】(regard) as a symbol of bravery and strength by ancient people. They thought that it could drive away evil and protect people and【3】(they) livestock such as cattle, sheep and so on. Therefore, lion dances are performed at important events, 【4】(especial) the Lantern Festival.

The lion dance requires two highly-trained【5】(perform) in a lion suit. One acts as the head and forelegs, and【6】other the hind legs. Under the guidance of a choreographer(編舞者), the “l(fā)ion” dances【7】the beat of a drum, a gong(鑼), and cymbals(鈸). Sometimes they jump, roll, and do difficult acts such as walking on stilts(樁子).

In one lion dance, the “l(fā)ion” moves from place to place looking for some green vegetables, in【8】red envelopes with money inside are hidden. The acting is very amusing and everyone enjoys it very much.

In the past decades, the lion dance【9】(spread) to many other countries with overseas Chinese. In many Chinese communities of Europe and America, Chinese people use lion dances or dragon dances【10】 (celebrate) every Spring Festival and other important events.

【答案】

【1】traditional

【2】was regarded

【3】their

【4】especially

【5】performers

【6】the

【7】to

【8】which

【9】has spread

【10】to celebrate

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國舞獅的起源、表演及其在國外的傳播情況。

【1】

考查形容詞。修飾名詞folk dances，前用形容詞形式。故填traditional。

【2】

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：古代的人們把獅子視為勇敢和力量的象征。主語 The lion和regard之間是被動關系，且根據后面的ancient people可知，這是古代人們的看法，故該句要用一般過去時態(tài)。綜上，故填was regarded。

【3】

考查代詞。修飾名詞livestock，用形容詞性物主代詞，意為“他們的牛、羊等家畜”。故用their。

【4】

考查副詞。在這里用副詞 especially“尤其，特別 ”，表示進一步強調。故填especially。

【5】

考查名詞的數。句意：舞獅需要兩名訓練有素、身穿獅裝的表演者。形容詞highly-trained ，后接名詞形式，根據前面數詞two可知，用名詞的復數形式。故填performers。

【6】

考查冠詞。該段第一句中提到兩個表演者，該空應特指兩者中的另一個，構成one...the other...結構。故填the。

【7】

考查介詞。句意：“獅子”隨著鼓的節(jié)拍舞動。dance to the music/beat是習慣用法，意為“隨著音樂或節(jié)奏跳舞”。to在此為介詞，意為“跟著，伴隨”。故填to。

【8】

考查定語從句。此處是“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句，句中先行詞是green vegetables，指物，所以用關系代詞which。故填which。

【9】

考查時態(tài)。根據語境和時間狀語In the past decade可知，此處應用現在完成時。故填has spread。

【10】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國人用舞獅或舞龍來慶祝每年的春節(jié)和其他重要活動。此處用不定式作目的狀語。故填to celebrate。

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