Question

根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各句中所缺單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞，共10分）

1.As you go up a mountain, you have to overcome the earth’s g           which pulls you down.

2.The m             leaf has become the most important symbol of Canada since the national flag was introduced in 1965.

3.The little girl was t          at the thought of being left alone at home and cried.

4.He went to the United States in the 1980s and s                down there.

5.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table w              reach of little children.

6.How quickly a fuel burns depends on how well it is mixed with              (氧氣) or air.

7.The policemen were sent to find the black box because it showed why the plane had           

(墜毀).

8.The idea                 (存在) only in the minds of us young people today.

9.This problem is only                 (稍微) difficult so I can work out.

10.They claimed that when they were               (包圍) by the gang they acted in self-defense.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.gravity  

2.maple  

3.terrified  

4. settled  

5.within

6.oxygen  

7.crashed  

8.exists  

9.slightly  

10. surrounded

【解析】

試題分析：

1. gravity  名詞地球引力gravity，該詞的使用范圍不廣，通常和名詞earth連用，在上下文中很容易就可以判斷出具體用法。

2. maple  根據(jù)下文的symbol of Canada可知是指加拿大的楓葉，maple leaf楓葉。

3. terrified  形容詞感到害怕的terrified。是由動(dòng)詞terrify轉(zhuǎn)換而成。

4.settled  動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)定居settle down。注意一詞多義現(xiàn)象，settle還可以表示姐居然。

5.within   固定搭配within the reach of在…的范圍之內(nèi)。

6. oxygen   名詞氧氣oxygen,該詞屬于專有名詞，根據(jù)上下文很容易就可以判斷。

7. crashed 動(dòng)詞墜毀crash,根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。

8. exists  動(dòng)詞存在exist因?yàn)楹竺娴臅r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是today，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

9.slightly  副詞稍微slightly做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞difficult。

10.surrounded 動(dòng)詞包圍surround，本句使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式，故使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。

考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~、短語(yǔ)的詞義

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本詞匯量的積累，對(duì)于這類(lèi)題只有平時(shí)勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦，對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格要求，考試時(shí)才能下筆如有神。