【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
It's not easy being a teenager（13 years old ~19 years old）—nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you'll still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don't insist he tell you what's on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he'll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you're always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager's privacy. Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family's telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（節(jié)制）. Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part –time job.
（1）The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _____________.
A.how to get along with a teenager
B.how to respect a teenager
C.how to understand a teenager
D.how to help a teenager grow up
（2）What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.become excited
B.show respect
C.refuse to talk
D.seek help
（3）What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?
A.Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugs
B.Give him advice only when necessary
C.Let him have his own telephone
D.Not talk about personal things with him

【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】本文講述了父母幫助青少年成長(zhǎng)的一些方式方法。

（1）D主題大意題。三段中主題分別是給青少年一定的成長(zhǎng)空間；不要期望孩子的一切；教育孩子和家人一起分享電話。整篇文章談?wù)摳改赣H在孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中如何幫助孩子。故選D。

（2）C詞義理解題。由句意可知，你越是堅(jiān)持，孩子們也就越產(chǎn)生逆反心理，從而抵觸與你交流。前面句子意思是“如果孩子不愿意說(shuō)出自己的心里話，不要去勉強(qiáng)他。你越是催促他。他就越‘不愿意說(shuō)'”。由此可推斷calm up意思是“拒絕說(shuō)話”。 故應(yīng)選C。

（3）B概括歸納題。根據(jù)At the same time, remind him that you're always there for him should he seek advice or help.可推斷。 在孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，讓他嘗試解決一些問(wèn)題。家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)將自己的思想強(qiáng)加于孩子，而是必要時(shí)給他一些建議。故選B。

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