【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for generations and centuries. In the olden days, people had to use natural resources that they found 1 (cure) sickness and diseases. Technology wasn't as 2 (develop) as it is today. Therefore, natural remedies (療法) are the trusted and 3 (rely) source of medication (藥物).

Although the knowledge and education of TCM are declining, Chinese medicines are still around, and some remain the top few 4 (choice) of people till today. It 5 (say) that TCM goes to the root of the illness as compared to western medicine, where they medicate to relieve sickness and conditions instead. This contains the study of body energy, 6 refers to the yin and yang and aims to bring balance to the body's natural hormones.

In Singapore there’s no better place to find Chinese medicines 7 in Chinatown- a colorful and lively place, rich 8 Chinese culture and history. Today, locals and tourists visit Chinatown to immerse themselves in the Chinese culture.

Besides, to treat their heath conditions, people, 9 (particular) the older generation, visit medical halls in Chinatown to buy Chinese medicines instead of 10 (visit) General Practitioners. Some of the halls are still around even after rapid changes and new developments in Singapore.

【答案】

1to cure

2developed

3reliable

4choices

5is said

6which

7than

8in

9particularly

10visiting

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)雖然面臨挑戰(zhàn),但依然受人們的歡迎。

1考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:在過(guò)去,人們不得不使用他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的自然資源來(lái)治療疾病。that they found是定語(yǔ)從句,natural resources是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作found的賓語(yǔ),因此此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to cure

2考查形容詞。句意:過(guò)去的技術(shù)并不像今天這樣發(fā)達(dá)。此處需要填入develop的形容詞作表語(yǔ)。develop的兩個(gè)形容詞是developingdevelopeddeveloping:發(fā)展中的,developed:發(fā)達(dá)的。該句子表示的是過(guò)去的技術(shù)不如現(xiàn)在的發(fā)達(dá)。故填developed

3考查形容詞。句意:因此,自然療法是值得信賴和可靠的藥物來(lái)源。此處需要填入rely的形容詞作定語(yǔ)。rely的形容詞是reliable,由trusted(可信賴的)可知,填入reliable合乎句意。故填reliable

4考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:盡管人們對(duì)中醫(yī)的了解和學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)的人在減少,但中藥仍在流行,直到今天,有些中藥仍是人們的首選。few修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,choice的復(fù)數(shù)是choices。故填choices。

5考查固定句型。句意:人們說(shuō),中醫(yī)治療的是疾病的根源,而在西醫(yī)中,藥物是緩解疾病和減輕病癥。Itis said that:人們說(shuō)……,據(jù)說(shuō)……。它是固定句型,it是形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,由上下文的動(dòng)詞可知,該句型使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is said

6考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:這包括對(duì)人體能量的研究,涉及陰陽(yáng),旨在平衡人體的天然激素。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是study of body energy,因此使用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句中。故填which

7考查介詞。句意:在新加坡,沒(méi)有比唐人街更好的找到中藥的地方了,它是一個(gè)豐富多彩而充滿生機(jī)的地方,有著豐富的中國(guó)文化和歷史。由前面的better可知,該句子是在表達(dá)比較意義,因此此處填入than。故填than。

8考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:在新加坡,沒(méi)有比唐人街更好的找到中藥的地方了,它是一個(gè)豐富多彩而充滿生機(jī)的地方,有著豐富的中國(guó)文化和歷史。(berich in:在……方面豐富。故填in。

9考查副詞。句意:此外,為了治療他們的身體,人們,特別是老一輩,前往唐人街的醫(yī)療館購(gòu)買中藥,而不是去看全科醫(yī)生。particular的副詞在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。故填particularly。

10考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:此外,為了治療他們的身體,人們,特別是老一輩,前往唐人街的醫(yī)療館購(gòu)買中藥,而不是去看全科醫(yī)生。visit在此處作為動(dòng)詞使用,它在介詞of后面應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞的形式。故填visiting

抓住定語(yǔ)從句“三要素”是學(xué)好定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句的三個(gè)要素是先行詞、引導(dǎo)詞及從句其它內(nèi)容。在具體分析時(shí),有三個(gè)步驟:一找先行詞,二判斷先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成份,三確定引導(dǎo)詞。第6小題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:這包括對(duì)人體能量的研究,涉及陰陽(yáng),旨在平衡人體的天然激素。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是study of body energy,因此使用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句中。故填which。

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