When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACABCUES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION’ on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”
小題1: My Spanish friends wanted advice about __________.
A.learning English
B.finding places to stay in England
C.driving their car on English roads
D.going to England by car
小題2: I suggested that they stay at “bed and breakfast” houses because__________.
A.they would be able to practise their English
B.it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C.it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D.there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
小題3:“NO VACANCIES” in English means__________.
A.no free roomsB.free rooms
C.not away on holidayD.holidays
小題4:If you see a road sign that says “Diversion” in UK, you will__________.
A.fall into a hole
B.have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C.find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D.have to take a different road
小題5:When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you” in French, I__________.
A.didn’t really want any more coffee
B.wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C.really wanted some more coffee
D.wanted to express my politeness

小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:A
小題1:D
小題1:C

小題1:B 細(xì)節(jié)題,從文章第一段的句子:Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation.說(shuō)明作者的朋友是征求關(guān)于找住宿的地方的建議。
小題1:A細(xì)節(jié)題,從文章第一段的句子:I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.可知這種房子可以提供說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。
小題1:A 猜測(cè)詞義題:從第三段的句子:So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACABCUES”, which in English means there are free rooms.后面的定語(yǔ)從句解釋了這個(gè)單詞的含義,就是“有空房”。
小題1:D猜測(cè)詞義題:從第四段的句子:In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road.說(shuō)明在修路,你要走另外的路。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)題:文章最后一段的句子:I meant that I would like some more.可知答案。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

The more accessible a company’s services are, the more business it will do. Why are the same ___1___ not applied when it comes to Internet websites then? A Hong Kong study has found that the local sites of two leading ___2___, McDonald’s and Motorola, are the most user-unfriendly of the 30 websites tested. The lack of ___3___ means they are not only losing customers, but ___4___ to meet their social responsibilities.
In an ever-more Internet-connected world, ___5___ are as important as physical shops or offices. They are ___6___ used as a way of banking, shopping and getting news. This is especially so for the disabled, who find it ___7___ to shop on-line than go to a store in person. A website that does not let them do this is the same as having a(n) "___8___" sign on a door. 
In Hong Kong, it is ___9___ not to provide the disabled with access to schools and buildings, but at present there are no specific laws on Internet accessibility. However, companies are morally responsible for ensuring that their websites can be ___10___ by people who are visually disabled or have difficulty walking around. Ideals for design have long been put forward by the World Wide Web Consortium, a global community working on open standards to ___11___ accessibility and development.
Computer technology is ___12___ fast and it is now much easier to create websites that are ___13___ for all people, sighted or disabled. Companies should ensure that the designers of their websites ___14___ guidelines for accessibility. We should try to make our city as ___15___ as possible, on-line and off.
小題1:
A.data B.principles C.experiences D.technologies
小題2:
A.companies B.products C.stores D.factories
小題3:
A.power B.study C.a(chǎn)ttractionD.a(chǎn)ccess
小題4:
A.deciding B.a(chǎn)ttempting C.failing D.stopping
小題5:
A.computers B.hotlines C.signals D.websites
小題6:
A.increasingly B.possibly C.extremely D.randomly
小題7:
A.cheaper B.safer C.easier D.quicker
小題8:
A.waiting B.sale C.open D.closed
小題9:
A.unreasonable B.illegal C.unimportant D.impolite
小題10:
A.found B.read C.known D.created
小題11:
A.permit. B.discover C.start D.ensure
小題12:
A.weakening B.dropping C.changing D.flying
小題13:
A.wonderful B.usable C.harmless D.profitable
小題14:
A.follow B.write C.break D.ignore
小題15:
A.beautiful B.wealthy C.a(chǎn)ccessible D.respectable

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.
Afternoon tea
People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries. the English ate only two main meals each day ,breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches. and tea was served(提供)to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots. knives, forks and spoons were used .Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
Will you come for coffee?
Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words“Will  you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange Juice will be served as well as coffee. and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a "coffee" party.
Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange
In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and  bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses 
小題1: Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tee because she _______.
A enjoyed chatting with her friends at home
B loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups
C. wanted to share nice food with her friends
D found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals
小題2:What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?
A.集體婚禮B.社交活動(dòng)C.社區(qū)表演D.公共場(chǎng)合
小題3:f someone says to you “Will you come for coffee?”, you _______.
A.will be offered coffee only
B.a(chǎn)re asked what you would like to drink
C.will be asked to have a chat with him or her
D.a(chǎn)re invited to take part in an afternoon tea party
小題4:From the last paragraph (段落) we can see _______.
A.a(chǎn) new business was started in coffeehouses
B.coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers
C.businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee
D.most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was curious about the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did , and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing.
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the espresso(濃咖啡) bars there caught his eye. To Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work , and coffee bars . His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.
Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores---and that was only the beginning. As a matter of fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!
Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United Stateds is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gains an understanding of customers in the city.  This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.
小題1:What is the main topic of the reading?
A.how Starbucks has grownB.Starbucks’ customers
C.what Starbucks makesD.how Starbucks makes its coffee
小題2:Which is true about Starbucks’ first ten years of business?
A.It grew very quicklyB.It was run by Howard Schultz
C.It was a small companyD.It made special coffee makers
小題3:Who is Howard Schultz?
A.a(chǎn) coffee seller from New YorkB.the man who changed the company
C.a(chǎn)n Italian coffee makerD.one of the original owners of the company
小題4:About how many new Starbucks opened in 1999?
A.3B.150C.300D.more than 1000
小題5:What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?
A.opening restaurants in just a few locations each year.
B.only selling locally produced coffee beans
C.working with other major coffee-making companies
D.learning about local customers.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Experts say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. “There are three stages of culture shock,” say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
  There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems---the telephone, post office, or transportation---may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.
  Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity.
  They have to build a new self-image.
  Culture shock gives rises to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create and escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 
小題1: When people move to a new country, they _________.
A.will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
B.have well prepared for the new surroundings
C.will get used to the culture of the country quickly
D.will never be familiar with culture of the country
小題2:According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except __________.
A.language communicationB.weather conditions and customs
C.public service systemsD.homesickness
小題3:When people are homesick, they tend to ________.
A.find some people to talk toB.go outside to have a walk
C.visit their friends far awayD.stay indoors all the time
小題4:The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _______.
A.protect ourselves from unfamiliar environmentB.develop a strange sense of self-protection
C.get familiar with new cultureD.return to our own country

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

For a small town, Manhattan, Kansas has some big surprises. And one of them is the Holiday Inn Hotel, with rooms built around a swimming pool and a friendly family atmosphere.
The Holiday Inn is where Manhattan people often go for a special party, or a night out. A lot of them choose to eat in the brightly lighted restaurant near the pool. And many of them will be served by Ellen Logan, who has worked as a waitress here for more than two years.
Ellen, like most of the waitresses, is also a student. She comes from Nebraska, but she’s planning one day to be a veterinary surgeon, and to care for small animals. But in order to support herself at college, she works twenty hours a week at the Holiday Inn.
Ellen soon learned what every waitress finds out. Your best friend has a good pair of shoes. She paid forty -five dollars for hers, much more than she would usually spend. She’s discovered something else too. You don’t have to know much about food to be a good waitress, but you do have to know a lot about people.
“A lot of business people always stay here when they come to Manhattan,” she explains. “They like you to recognize them and remember their favorite dishes. But some couples come for a night out together. They just want to be left alone. Then there are people who can’t make up their minds. They look down the menu and say‘What do you suggest?’So I ask them how hungry they are. If they say, ‘Not very’, I suggest the salad bar, with soup, salad, bread, and a fruit plate. But if they say they’re very hungry, I suggest a Kansas Strip Steak, with potatoes or rice. You get salad and bread as well. It’s very nice. Real good value.”
Ellen may get tired feet sometimes, but at least she’s learning too much about people. She’ll probably make a good animal doctor, but if she find she doesn’t like it after all, she can always become a psychiatrist(心理醫(yī)生)instead.
小題1:A good title for this passage is______________.
A.Ellen Logan at the Holiday InnB.American Holiday Inn
C.A Special Holiday Inn Hotel in ManhattanD.How to Deal with People
小題2:The word “a veterinary surgeon” probably means____________.
A.a(chǎn)n animal doctor.B.a(chǎn)n animal trainerC.a(chǎn) hotel managerD.a(chǎn) food expert
小題3:From the passage we can infer that_______________.
A.waitresses in the Holiday Inn are all students
B.waitresses are required to buy a good pair of shoes before they go to work
C.waitresses should be familiar with the food there
D.it is more important for the waitresses to know much about people than food
小題4: According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The Holiday Inn hotel is one of the big surprises in Manhattan.
B.Businessmen like to be recognized by the people and suggested what to eat.
C.Some couples prefer to be left alone without being bothered too much.
D.One of the reasons why people like to eat in the hotel is that it is full of a friendly atmosphere.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

There are a lot of differences in life in the US that you can only learn by living here. However, we will try to introduce you to some of the more important cultural differences.
Personal Space
When two people are talking to each other, they tend to stand a distance apart. Each person has an invisible boundary (界限) around their body into which other people may not come.
Interestingly,the average personal distance varies from culture to culture. Americans tend to require more personal space than in other cultures. So if you try to get too close to an American during your conversation, he or she will feel that you are “in their face” and will try to back away.
Try to avoid physical contact while you are speaking, since this may also lead to discomfort.
Tipping(小費(fèi))
Restaurants do not include a service charge in the bill, so you should tip the waiter 15% of the total bill. If service is slow or particular bad, some Americans will tip only 10%. If service is particularly good, it is appropriate to tip 20%. If service is so bad that you will never eat in the restaurant again, leave two cents. It tells the waiter that you haven’t forgotten to leave a tip. Tipping is only appropriate in restaurants which offer table service. You do not tip the cashier in a fast food restaurant.
Gestures
To wave goodbye or hello to someone, raise your hand and wave it from side to side, not front to back. Wave the whole hand, not just the fingers. Waving the hand front to back or the fingers up and down means “no”, “stop”, or “go away’. Holding your hand up with the palm facing forward but no movement means “stop”.
If you want to point at an object, extend the index finger and use it to point at the object. It is not polite to point at people.
Although showing your fist with the thumb up or your open hand with the tips of the thumb and index finger together forming an “O” means “OK”, these are stereotypes (老套). Americans understand these gestures, but they are mainly used by actors in movies, not in real life.
小題1: If an American to whom you are speaking backs away a little, you’d better __________.
A.not try to close the gapB.stop talking with him or her
C.back away tooD.a(chǎn)sk him or her what happened
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE when you eat out in the US?
A.The tip always ranges from 10% to 20% of the total bill.
B.You needn’t leave a tip if you will never eat in the restaurant.
C.It’s unnecessary to tip the waiter in a restaurant.
D.Tipping is not necessary in fast food restaurants.
小題3:Which of the following gestures is not used in Americans’ daily life?
A               B.             C.               D.
.         
小題4:We can learn from the passage that in the US ___________________.
A.it’s natural to touch each other in a conversation.
B.it’s polite to leave a tip though the service is bad.
C.there is only one gesture meaning “stop”.
D.Americans use the same gesture to point at people and objects.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Australian Flag Designs by Readers of the Sun-Herald
We received dozens of responses after inviting readers to send in their designs for a new flag. The designs we received include:
James Anthony, Drummoyne
James reduces the Union Jack down in size and changes its shape to become a reminder of the British tradition rather than canceling it altogether. At the same time he suggests enlarging the stars of the Southern Cross. His design attempts to use the best of both worlds in a newly designed flag.
As he says, “the British part of the Australian Flag is too big and the Australian bits are too small. When you make the stars bigger the Australian flag can look impressive.”
Joe Bollen, Turranmurra
Joe’s flag has the main elements of a risen sun, white horizon(地平線), red earth at the base and the Southern Cross. He intends to make the risen sun a special Australian symbol on the flag. He believes it represents life. The Southern Cross shows that we live in the Southern Hemisphere. (半球)
Maria Ieraci, Sydney
Maria deleted the Union Jack but otherwise kept the flag as is with the Southern Cross and Federation Star. She says, ‘There is only one correct way to change the Australian flag” and that is “to drop the Union Jack ---- when Australia becomes a Republic”, which she hopes will be before 2010.
Ron Bennett, Sydney
Ron recommends using the Aboriginal colors but replacing their image of the sun with the map of Australia. He says, “Australia is unique being an island continent with an instantly recognizable outline at that” and “this will leave no doubt as to which country the flag belongs.”
小題1:Which of the four designs can remind you of the past of the country?
A.Joe’sB.Maria’sC.Ron’sD.Jame’s
小題2:The Southern Cross in some of the designs represents _________.
A.the spirit of the nationB.the position of the country
C.the tradition of BritainD.the expectations of the people
小題3:What does the Union Jack refer to?
A.the British flagB.A former British ruler
C.group of starsD.A former symbol of Australia
小題4:Which of the following shows the correct matches of the designs and their designers?
           
A.by Maria by Ron by Joe by James
B.by Joeby Mariaby James by Ron
C. by Ron by James by Maria by Joe
D.by Jamesby Joe by Ron by Maria

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

If there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables, it is doufu—beancurd. Beancurd looks like soft cakes and it’s made from dried soybeans. Beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields (產(chǎn)量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various soil both dry and wet.
Historical records show beancurd was invented by Liu An, Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(206BC—220AD). He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity (長(zhǎng)壽). He traveled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. He collected soybeans, put them in the water and crushed them into pulp (漿). It got solidified (凝固) and became known as doufu. Although it’s not able to keep longevity, it’s really good for one’s health with high protein and low fat.
With a long history, beancurd is rooted deep in Chinese culture. People eat more meat and fish than beancurd. But they are encouraged to have beancurd every once in a while for it’s really good for health. Most Chinese people still keep beancurd as one of their favourite dishes.
小題1: Why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor?
A.It’s cheap.B.It’s easy to cook.
C.It’s easy to make.D.It’s good for health.
小題2: Where can beans grow well?
A.Only in wet soil.B.In dry soil.
C.In soft soil.D.In any soil.
小題3: Why did Liu An travel all over the country?       
A.He had a dream.
B.He wanted to find something that could make people live longer.
C.He wanted to invent beancurd.
D.He wanted to find gold.

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