閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)要求答題。(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。

    Human uses a little less than half the water available worldwide．Yet occurrences of shortages and droughts(干旱)are causing starvation and misfortunes in some areas，and industrial and agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies．Since the world’s population is expected to double in the next 50 years，many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis(危機(jī))．

But              ．Water shortages do not have to trouble the world——if we start valuing water more than we have in the past．Just as we began to appreciate oil more after the 1970s oil crises，today we must start looking at water in a fresh economic way．We can no longer afford to consider water an actually free resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want．Instead，for all uses except the demand of the door, governments should price water to reflect its actual value．This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs．

    Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound ways．For example，often the cheapest way to provide irrigation water in the dry areas is through small projects．such as gathering rainfall in depressions(凹地)and pumping it to nearby cropland．

    No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently，they must change their institutional(制度上的)and legal approaches to water use．Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local，and national agencies that watch water use，countries should set up central authorities to carry out water policy．

1．Fill in the following chart with proper words or phrases according to the first paragraph (Please answer within 4 words in each blank．)．

2．Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with a proper sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)

                                                                                

3．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese．

                                                                                

4．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

  In order to protect water, we should serve water supply in ways of spending little money and doing no harm to the environment．

                                                                              

5．What other effective way(s) can you think of to prevent water crisis?(Please answer within 30 words)

                                                                               

1．①(Causes of) Water crisis  ②)Water pollution  ③Population increasing

    (評分要求：概括準(zhǔn)確，用詞得當(dāng)，字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求)

2．(But)that doesn’t have to be the outcome／the crisis isn’t unavoidable／the serious situatuation may be avoided／bad things may be avoided

    (評分要求：要求給出的答案能保持與上下文的連貫性，而且與參考答案的意思相近。)

3．相反，除了滿足窮人的需求之外，政府應(yīng)當(dāng)對所有的人明確標(biāo)明水價，以便反映其實際價值。

    (評分要求：要求在準(zhǔn)確、全面的基礎(chǔ)上，翻譯成較為通順的漢語，并表達(dá)出作者的思路。)

4．Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and  environmentally sound ways．

    (評分要求：要求準(zhǔn)確找出以上的句子，并書寫正確。)

5．(The answer may vary)

  (評分要求：內(nèi)容要合理，表達(dá)要正確；表達(dá)錯誤酌情扣分。)

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆山東省淄博一中高三12月階段性檢測英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）
[1] Learning to save money when you’re young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people---adults included-- do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.
[2] Make sure you save and don’t spend too much, which is a good way to build up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.
[3] At high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your expenses can be small. If you have a lot , you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future.
[4] After high school, college is expensive and then “real” life begins, with expenses such as food and rent. You can hold on to a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen. The earlier      , the more time the money has to grow. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to struggle. The earlier you begin saving, the easier it is to create a nest egg.
[5]Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which comes from saving.
[6]Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do. In addition, it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying.
【小題1】What might be the purpose of the writer? (no more than10 words)
                                                                        
【小題2】Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)
                                                                        
【小題3】What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?(no more than 12 words)
                                                                        
【小題4】List three benefits of saving early according to the text.( no more than 30 words)
①                                                                        
②                                                                        
③                                                                        
【小題5】According to the passage, what do you think of saving?(no more than 20 words)
                                                                        
                                                                        

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011年山東省蒼山縣高二下學(xué)期期末模塊水平考試英語 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求，并將答案寫在二卷答題紙上)。
［1］ What does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
［2］ First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.
［3］ Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language but                . They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
［4］ Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language.
［5］ What kind of language learners are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques above.
【小題1】 What is the main idea of the text？ (Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
【小題2】 Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?
They make efforts to seek their own ways of learning rather than wait for explanations from their teachers.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【小題3】 Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 words)
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【小題4】 If you want to be a successful language learner, what should you do? (Please answer within 20 words)
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【小題5】 Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年高考模擬試卷（山東）英語 題型：其他題

 

2,4,6

 

第Ⅱ卷（共45分）

第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后面的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）

Eating disorder is very common now. "When I first wrote about this. the problem was pretty much hidden … I didn't expect it to get as bad as it is." Susie Orbach, an international authority on eating disorders, said.

Orbach must at times think the anti-diet message of her book “fat is a Feminist Issue(女權(quán)主義問題)”has been lost since it was written more than 20 years ago.

Girls, boys, old people --  even the famously well-rounded female population of Fiji are falling victims(犧牲品) to fat fear.   

"If anything, the situation has got much, much worse. We now have kids as young as eight and women in old people's homes worried about the way they look." Orbach said.

Even though it has been proved that repeated dieting results in a little more than regaining most of the lost weight, constant dieting has become a way of life for many women. 48 per cent of British women aged 25 to 35 were on some kind of diet and 20 per cent of young women dieted all or most of time. Some of them said they would pop a pill to give them their beautiful shape, even if it meant risking their health. Worldwide, 70 million people have an eating disorder. Most are women, but men are increasingly affected, too.

More than half the women and two thirds of the men in Britain weigh too much. while in the United States more than one quarter of adults and about one in five children are overweight. The idea that female beauty is a very thin body could be changed, if clothing factories and magazines showed images(形象) of women of all shapes instead of selecting skeletal-like models and stick-thin actress.

But that is easier said than done.

To get the message across, Orbach is also considering talking to pop stars such as Victoria Beckham and Geri Halliwell, both of whom have admitted__________________.

1. What’s the best title of the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________________

2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Lots of women has chosen constant dieting as part of their life despite the fact that constant dieting leads to the lost weight being regained.

_______________________________________________________________________________

3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within ten words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

4. Are you in favor of dieting? And why? (within 30 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：20102011學(xué)年江西省高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語卷 題型：其他題

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)要求回答問題。

Even if you really enjoy your job, it’s still possible to battle boredom as you work. You may not be able to make big changes—or change your job—but you can make small adjustments to your routine that can make every day seem, well, a little less routine.

1. Switch Your Seat 

Change your outlook at the office by changing your office. Ask your supervisor to help you find a new desk. Even switching desks with a neighboring coworker can offer a fresh atmosphere.

    If it's not possible to change your location, see if you can change your desk’s direction. A new view can be just as refreshing as a new location.

2. ______________

Start and end your day in a different way. Consider a new mode of transportation, if it’s possible. Take a subway. Ride a bike on sunny days. Carpool with a coworker. Use a new route to get to your job. You needn't change it for ever—just long enough to help you escape the boredom.

3. Find a New Work Style

    Sick of attending that long-standing Monday morning meeting? Try to change it to the afternoon.

    If you find yourself feeling most bored in the afternoons, try to arrange to do your favorite tasks then and tackle less desirable projects in the mornings.

If you usually communicate with coworkers via email and instant messaging, start dealing with people face to face. Increased communication with coworkers may help improve your mood.

4. Get and Set a Goal

    If your work is short of objectives, it's no wonder that work has become boring. Identify a goal and set an “achieve by” date for it.

Your goal needn’t be noble as long as you have enough enthusiasm for it. Perhaps you want to make a new project. Maybe you’d like to pursue a promotion. Or you may even set a goal of finding a new job altogether. Whatever it is, actively move toward an objective.

1.What is the purpose of the passage? (within 15 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

2.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

 You will feel bored when you are not working toward something.

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3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (within 8 words)

                                                         

4.List three methods of escaping from boredom in your daily. (within 5 words for each)

①                                 ②________________________________

③_______________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

______________________________________________________________________________

 

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：20102011學(xué)年度山東省蒼山縣高一下學(xué)期模塊學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語試題 題型：信息匹配

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求，并將答案寫在二卷答題紙上)。

Paris is the capital of France. It is also one of the most famous cities in the world.

Paris is called “the City of Light”. It is also an international fashion center. What modern women are wearing in Paris will soon be worn by many women in other parts of the world. Paris is also a famous center of education. For example, the headquarters of UNESCO, United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.

The Seine (塞納河) divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, lies on the left bank of the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill called Montmartre on the right bank of the Seine.

There are         in Paris, such as the famous museum, the Louvre, as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.

Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.

1. What’s the best title for this passage?

_________________________________________________________________________

2.Which word in the passage can be replaced by “chief office”?

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3. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Paris got its name from a group of people called the Parisii.

________________________________________________________________________

4. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words.）

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5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

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