1．Douglas Adams was born in Cambridge in March 1952，educated at Brentwood School，Essex and St John's College，Cambridge where，in 1974he gained a BA （and later an MA） in English literature．
He was the creator of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy（《銀河系漫游指南》），which started life as a BBC Radio 4series in March 1978．Since then it has been transformed into a series of best-selling novels，a TV series，a record album，a computer game and several stage adaptations．
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy's success sent the book straight to Number One in the UK Bestseller List and in 1984Douglas Adams became the youngest author to be awarded a Golden Pan．He won a further two （a rare feat），and was nominated-though not selected-for the first Best of Young British Novelists awards．
He followed this success with The Restaurant at the End of the Universe （1980）； Life，The Universe and Everything （1982）； So Long and Thanks for all the Fish （1984）； and Mostly Harmless （1992）．The first two books in the Hitchhiker series were adapted into a 6-part television series，which was an immediate success when first showed in 1982．Other publications include Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency （1987）and Long Dark Tea-time of the Soul （1988）．In 1984Douglas teamed up with John Lloyd and wrote The Meaning of Life and their second huge success，The Deeper Meaning of Life followed in 1990．One of Douglas's personal favorites was written in 1990when he teamed up with zoologist Mark Carwardine and wrote Last Chance to See an account of a world-wide search for rare and endangered species of animals．
Douglas sold over 15million books in the UK，the US and Australia．He was also a best seller in German，Swedish and many other languages．
Douglas Adams died on Friday，May 11，2001，in Santa Barbara，CA．He will be greatly missed by fans worldwide．

61．The main idea of this passage isC．
A．Douglas Adams，always loved by fans
B．Douglas Adams and The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
C．Douglas Adams and his works
D．Douglas Adams's personal lives
62．The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy was first shown to the public asA．
A．a(chǎn) radio series   B．a(chǎn) movie   C．a(chǎn) TV series   D．a(chǎn) computer game
63．Which two books were adapted into a six-part TV series？B
A．Life，The Universe and Everything and Mostly Harmless
B．The Restaurant at the End of the Universe and Life，The Universe and Everything
C．The Restaurant at the End of the Universe and So Long and Thanks for all the Fish
D．So Long and Thanks for all the Fish and Mostly Harmless
64．Last Chance to See is a book aboutD．
A．Some stories happening in a Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency
B．the author's personal favorites
C．a(chǎn) zoologist and his worldwide experiences
D．searching for rare and endangered species of animals
65．Which of the following statement is not true？B
A．Douglas Adams died at the age of 49and he was memorized by his fans．
B．Douglas Adams was the youngest author to be selected as one of the first Best of Young British Novelists．
C．John Lloyd was one of the authors of the two books，The Meaning of Life and The Deeper Meaning of Life．
D．Douglas graduated from Essex and St John's College and gained a Master's Degree．

分析 文章介紹了Douglas Adams的成就和他的作品的梗概．

解答 CABDB
61．C  主旨大意題：通讀全文可以得知，文章介紹了Douglas Adams和他的作品．選C
62．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題：從第二段的句子：He was the creator of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy（《銀河系漫游指南》），which started life as a BBC Radio 4 series in March 1978．可知選A
63．B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題：從第三段的句子：He followed this success with The Restaurant at the End of the Universe （1980）； Life，The Universe and Everything （1982）； So Long and Thanks for all the Fish （1984）； and Mostly Harmless （1992）．The first two books in the Hitchhiker series were adapted into a 6-part television series，可知選B
64．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：從第四段的句子：One of Douglas's personal favorites was written in 1990 when he teamed up with zoologist Mark Carwardine and wrote Last Chance to See an account of a world-wide search for rare and endangered species of animals．可知選D
65．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：從第二段的句子：He won a further two （a rare feat），and was nominated-though not selected-for the first Best of Young British Novelists awards可知他并沒有獲得英國最佳年輕小說家．選B

點(diǎn)評 本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息或是其變體．搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)．做這類題一般采用尋讀法即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

11．Apathy
Apathy is a state of lacking interest，enthusiasm or concern．（71）B They may also exhibit unfeelingness．Christians have condemned apathy as a lack of love and devotion to God and His works．
（72）F Also meaning"absence of passion"in Greek，the term"apatheia"was used by the Stoics （禁欲主義者） to show a desirable state of indifference towards events and things which lie outside one's control．
The modern concept of apathy became well known after World War I，when it was called"shell shock．"Soldiers，living in the trenches among the bombing and gun fires，saw the battlefields filled with dead and wounded companions．（73）E In 1950，US novelist Passes wrote"Apathy is one of the characteristic responses of any living being when it is subjected to something too tense or too complicated to deal with．"US philosopher Robert M．Hutchins summarizes the concerns about political indifference．He claims that the death of democracy is not likely to be a sudden murder from ambush （埋伏）．（74）A
There may be other things contributing to a person's apathy．Activist Dave Meslin argues that apathy is often the result of social systems actively blocking engagement and involvement．He describes various barriers that prevent people from knowing how or why they might get involved in something．（75）C These include：political media that make it difficult for potentially interested people to find relevant information，and media descriptions of heroes as"chosen"by outside forces rather than self-motivated．He suggests that we redefine social apathy as a result of poorly designed systems that fail to invite others to participate．

A．It will be a slow process of fading away from apathy and indifference．
B．Apathetic people may lack a sense of purpose or meaning in their life．
C．He focuses on designed choices that deliberately or indeliberately exclude people．
D．The word"dispassion"is used for"apatheia"，so as not to confuse it with apathy．
E．So they gradually developed a sense of disconnected numbness to normal social interaction．
F．Although the word"apathy"originates from"apatheia"，it is important not to confuse the two terms．
G．Author John McManamy argues apathy is a psychological problem for some depressed people，in which they get a sense that"nothing matters"．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．"Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，"said David Belle，the founder of parkour（跑酷）．
Do you love running？It is a good exercise，yet many people find it boring．But what if making your morning jog a creative one？Like jumping from walls and over gaps，and ground rolls？Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale？Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over  obstacles  on the way．It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide．
Yes，that's parkour，an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible，getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body．Parkour is considered an extreme sport．As its participants dash around a city，they may jump over fences，run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop．
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that．
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy（理念） behind parkour．This is the same as life．You must determine your destination，go straight，jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life，to reach the destination successfully．A parkour lover said，"I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life，my way to do everything．"
Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom．It can be done by anyone，at any time，anywhere in the world．It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence．

61．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because ofB．
A．its founder，David Belle
B．the film，Casino Royale
C．its risks and tricks
D．the varieties of participants
62．The underlined word"obstacles"in Paragraph 2is closest in meaning to"C"．
A．streets             B．objects
C．barriers            D．roofs
63．Which of the following is true of parkour？A
A．It challenges human abilities．
B．It is a good but boring sport．
C．It needs special training．
D．It is a team sport．
64．As its participants move around a city，C．
A．they can ask for help
B．they may choose to escape
C．they should run to extremes
D．they must learn to survive
65．Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour？D
A．Sports and extremes．
B．Excitement and popularity．
C．Dreams and success．
D．Determination and freedom．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．Scandinavians may spend a lot of the winter in darkness but they are the happiest people in Europe，according to a study showed this month．Countries like Denmark and Finland scored highest on the study of happiness in Europe carried out by Cambridge University，which also found that the sunny southern countries of Italy．Portugal and Greece got the least joy out of life．
The survey entitled"No Man is an Island"showed that countries where people enjoy time with friends and family and have trust in government and national institutions were more likely to be happy than those living in a sunny dimate．The study rated respondents on their overall sense of happiness and life satisfaction on a scale of 1to 10．
Danes （丹麥人）-who expressed a high level of trust in their politicians and public institutions-came top of the field at 8.3．Italians-who reported lower levels of satisfaction with their national quality of government-came last at 6.49．"Italy，Greece，Portugal，Germany and France are reported the lowest levels of happiness while the Scandinavian Countries，Netherlands and Luxembourg are reported the highest，"the study said．
Although Europeans are generally four times wealthier than their fathers and grandfathers，their levels of happiness are either equal to or lower than 40years ago．The study also looked at factors contributing to happiness within countries and surprisingly found that an interest in politics actually increased happiness．
Lead researcher Luisa Corrado said tax cuts and throwing money at social problems appeared to have no effect on the happiness of citizens when compared with government policies which strengthened and supported wider social networks．"People are less naive （幼稚的） than one would expect，politicians need to adapted their policies and target specific problems in specific areas，"she said．

66．We can know from the passage．C
A．Scandinavians are the happiest people in the world
B．the research was carried out by Oxford University
C．the people of the nor them European countries are much happier
D．Italians expressed their trust in politics and institutions
67．Which of the following factors increases happiness according to the study？A
A．Interest in politics．
B．Wealth．
C．Health．
D．Websites．
68．The underlined word"scale"in the second paragraph menas"D"．
A．sense  B．life  C．report  D．range
69．What's the writer's attitude to the study？B
A．Subjective．  B．Objective．  C．Pessimistic．  D．Optimistic．
70．Which of the following is TURE according to the passage？D
A．Tax cuts at social problems don't have any effect on the happiness at all．
B．Danes expressed a low level of trust in their politicians．
C．Europeans are generally five times wealthier than their fathers．
D．Scandinavians are the happiest people in Europe．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

16．Good food，good sleep，no exercise．That's      he gained weight．（　�。�
A．howB．whenC．whatD．whether

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

6．Once upon a time，two brothers who lived on neighboring farms fell into conflict （沖突）．It was the first serious one between them in 40years of farming peacefully side by side．In the end，they fell apart．
One morning，a man with a carpenter's toolbox came for some work．The elder brother said，"I just have a job for you．Look at the farm across the creek （河溝）．My younger brother lives there．It was he who used his bulldozer （推土機(jī)） to dig the creek last week to spite （刁難） me．So I want you to build me a fence，an 8foothigh fence，in order not to see his place any more．"The carpenter smiled and said，"I see．I'll try to do a job that satisfies you．"Then the elder brother went downtown．
At sunset when the farmer returned，the carpenter had just finished his job．The farmer's eyes opened wide!To his surprise，there was no fence there at all!Instead，there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other!A fine piece of work!He saw his younger brother coming to him with the hands outstretching．The brothers stood at each end of the bridge，and then they met in the middle，taking each other's hands．They turned to see the carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder．"No，wait!Stay a few days．I've a lot of other work for you，"said the elder brother．"I'd love to stay on，"the carpenter said，"but I have so many more bridges to build．"

63．What was the life like for the two brothers before the conflict？B
A．They lived a poor life．
B．They lived in peace．
C．They never spoke to each other．
D．They lived on the same farm．
64．It can be learned that the carpenter wasD．
A．unwilling to obey the farmer    B．fond of building bridges
C．unable to build a fence         D．willing to help others
65．The best title for this passage isA．
A．A Fine Piece of Work              B．A Carpenter
C．A Conflict Between Two Brothers   D．Two Brothers
66．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？C
A．The elder brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek．
B．The elder brother helped the carpenter build the bridge．
C．The brothers were both satisfied with the carpenter's work．
D．The carpenter planned to build an 8foothigh fence as asked to．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

13．Look at the big smile on her face．The job interview        successful．（　　）
A．must have beenB．might have been
C．should have beenD．could have been

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．An African-born British scientist received an environment research prize for showing how bees can be used to reduce conflict between people and elephants．Lucy King's work proved that beehive（峰房）"fences"can keep elephants out of African farmers'fields．The animals are scared of bees，which can bite them inside their long noses，and flee when they hear buzzing（蜂鳴聲）．
Dr King's work offers an intelligent solution to an age-old challenge，while providing further confirmation of the importance of bees to people and a really clever way of preserving the world's largest land animal for current and future generations．Working in Kenya，Dr King and her team showed that more than 90% of elephants will flee when they hear the sounds of buzzing bees．Afterwards，they also found that elephants produce a special sound to warn their fellows of the danger．They used the findings to construct barriers where beehives are woven into a fence，keeping the elephants away from places where people live and grow food．
A two year project involving 34 farms showed that elephants trying to go through the fences would shake them，disturbing the bees．Later，the fences were adopted by farming communities in three Kenyan districts--who also made increased amounts of money from selling honey．
As Africa's population grows，competition for space between people and elephants is becoming more serious，and there are fatalities on both sides．The same is true in parts of Asia．Sri Lanka alone sees the deaths of all estimated 60 people and 200 elephants each year from conflict．
Lucy King now wants to see whether the Kenyan technique will work in other parts of Africa--and perhaps，eventually，in Asia．
71．The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means the same asC．
A．intelligent solution to an age-old challenge
B．confirmation of the importance of bees to people
C．competition for space between people and elephants
D．way of preserving the world's largest land animal
72．Which of the following orders of events correctly shows how Dr King's project works？B
①a．Beehive fences are built around a farm
②b．Elephants hear the buzzing and run away．
③c．Bees are disturbed and fly out of the beehives．
④d．Elephants trying to enter the farm shake the fences．
A．①a→②b→③c→d④B．①a→④d→c③→b②C．④d→③c→②b→a①D．a(chǎn)①→b②→d④→③c
73．Dr King's solution is described as"intelligent"becauseD．
A．it successfully Keeps elephants out of African farmers'fields
B．the fences Were adopted by farming communities in three Kenyan districts
C．more than 90% of elephants flee when they hear the sounds of buzzing bees
D．it protects crops．produces honey and preserves the dephant at the same time
74．The underlined word"fatalities"in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA．
A．deaths            B．communities      C．population       D．fences
75．Which of the following is true according to the passage？D
A．Dr king was born in Britain．
B．Most elephants scare bees．
C．The technique has proved to work well in Asia，too．
D．Conflicts between people and elephants are rather serious．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

11．Internet dating has become one of the biggest and most successful business ventures on the Internet．Basically，Internet dating is a way to meet people for either friendship or dating without actually having to meet them in person first•
  The first thing to do if you decide to try Internet dating is to build your profile（簡介）which can include your hobbies，hopes for the future，and So on．A photograph is optional，but many sites claim that a photograph increases the number of people who look at your profile•Many Internet dating sites will charge a one-time registration fee to use their services•
  Internet dating makes it possible to meet people from all over the world•You call even narrow thesearch down to your area by zip code．Another advantage is that you can communicate by  email before you meet in person．Thousands of people have met，fallen in love，and married through Interne dating．It i s an excellent way for shy people to meet．It is also a way for people with busv lives to connect with others，and an easy way to meet people who share your interests．
 Just as in conventional dating and love，there are some pitfallsto be aware of in Interact daring．The person you have been talking to on the net may not be who they say they are．Be very aware that there are some people who misrepresent their appearance or private details，such as mafital status，income，and so on，for their own reasons．It would not be the first time that someone has been taken in，and talk shows are full of cheating partners who have been caught dating over the Internet in their spare time．Nevertheless，taking a few simple precautions should help ensure that your Intemet dating experience is fun•
61．The purpose of writing the passage is toD．
  A．persuade readers to go dating on the Interne 
  B．inform us how to date on the Internet
  C．warn readers against web love
  D．introduce Internet dating to US
62．Which of the following is a must to make an Internet dating possible？B
  A．A photo．          B．A profile．
  C．Regi stration fee．D．Business experience．
63．One advantage of Internet dating is thatA．
  A．you can avoid a face-to-face meeting in the beginning
  B．you're sure to find a partner with the same interests
  C．you'll find absolutely reliable information of others
  D．you'11 gain fame and money overnight
64．The underlined word"pitfalls"in Paragraph 4 most probably meansC．
  A．rules    B．trends    C．problems D．skills
65．What is probably talked about following the last paragraph？C
  A．Conventional dating．    B．Hidden advantages．
  C．Safety measures．        D．Romantic love．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案