【題目】閱讀下面文段,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Born1a poor farmer’s family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest2(agriculture) College in 1953.3then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.4a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time hunger was a5(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests6expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice7 (produce). These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other 8(develop) countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world9hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests 10(two) as large as before.

【答案】

1in

2Agricultural

3Since

4As

5disturbing

6without

7was produced

8developing

9of

10twice

【解析】

本文是一篇說明。主要介紹了“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平對中國和世界的貢獻(xiàn)。

1

考查介詞。句意:袁博士1930年出生在一個貧苦的農(nóng)民家庭,1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)。結(jié)合句意表示“出生在”短語為born in。故填in。

2

考查形容詞。句意同上。此處作定語修飾后文College應(yīng)用形容詞agricultural,且此處為專有名詞單詞首字母要大寫。故Agicultural

3

考查介詞。句意:從那時起,尋找種植更多水稻的方法一直是他的人生目標(biāo)。結(jié)合句意表示“從那時起”短語為since then。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Since

4

考查介詞。句意:作為一個年輕人,他看到了增加水稻產(chǎn)量的巨大需求。結(jié)合句意表示“作為”應(yīng)用介詞as。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填As

5

考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞problem作定語應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞disturbing,表示“令人不安的”。故填disturbing。

6

考查介詞。句意:袁博士尋求在沒有擴(kuò)大土地面積的情況下增加水稻產(chǎn)量的方法。結(jié)合句意表示“沒有”應(yīng)用介詞without。故填without

7

考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為two hundred million tons of rice,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填was produced。

8

考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞countries應(yīng)用形容詞作定語,且表示“發(fā)展中的”形容詞為developing。故填developing。

9

考查介詞。句意:由于他的研究,聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的工具。結(jié)合句意表示“消除”短語為rid of。故填of。

10

考查數(shù)詞。句意:使用他的雜交水稻,農(nóng)民的收成是以前的兩倍。此處為倍數(shù)表達(dá),表示“是……的兩倍”為twice as large as…故填twice。

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