Question

【題目】Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents.

Food affect 【1】we feel more than we think. Scientists researching 【2】(it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat. Although our moods relate 【3】 having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occasions. If that 【4】(be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.

Another chemical 【5】(connect) with our mood is caffeine, which 【6】(find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps 【7】 worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.

Of course,【8】(enjoy)a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. Most 【9】 (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, 【10】not too much.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】how

【2】its

【3】to

【4】were

【5】connected

【6】is found

【7】the

【8】enjoying/to enjoy

【9】importantly

【10】but

【解析】試題這是一篇說明文。主要說明食物影響人類的情緒。但是最重要的是：盡力吃各種不同的食物，但是不要太多。

【1】考查連詞。由第一段內容可知句意是：食物對我們的感覺的影響比我們想象的要大�！�_1_____we feel”是賓語從句，從句feel是不及物動詞，結合句意推斷，故填how。

【2】考查代詞。修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。

【3】考查介詞。relate to“與……有關系”，是固定短語，故填to。

【4】考查虛擬語氣。由下文的“would not eat”可推斷，句子使用與將來相反的虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時，be動詞用were代替。故填were。

【5】考查非謂語動詞。“__5_____(connect) with our mood”作定語，修飾Another chemical，connect…with…“與……有關系，”connect與connect是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語表示主動關系。故填connected。

【6】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。which引導定語從句，指代caffeine，從句中做主語，故從句謂語動詞與先行詞保持人稱和數的一致，caffeine與find是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，且caffeine是單數，由上文的is推斷用一般現在時。故填is found。

【7】考查冠詞。最高級前需要加定冠詞the。故填the。

【8】考查非謂語動詞�！�_8______(enjoy)a nice meal with friends”是主語，做主語用不定式或者動名詞。故填enjoying/to enjoy。

【9】考查副詞。Most importantly做狀語，修飾整個句子，做狀語用副詞形式。故填importantly。

【10】考查連詞。句意：然而，最重要的是，記住下面的老規(guī)矩：盡力吃各種不同的食物，但是不要太多。前后文是轉折關系，故填but。

做語法填空試題前必須通讀全文，對文章內容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結構，體裁，主題以及所使用的時態(tài)語態(tài)等信息。通讀后復讀填詞。填詞時應注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)，語態(tài)或者非謂語動詞形式，比如文章第6小題考查謂語動詞形式，分析句子成分可知，which引導定語從句，指代caffeine，從句中做主語，故從句謂語動詞與先行詞保持人稱和數的一致，caffeine與find是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，且caffeine是單數，由上文的is推斷用一般現在時。故填is found；第8小題考查非謂語動詞，分析句子成分可知，謂語動詞是can impact，故enjoy用非謂語動詞形式，此處作主語，用不定式或者動名詞。故填enjoying/to enjoy。