5.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:刪除多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,從11處起不計分
As is known,that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies.Many large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies.The idea has quickly spread to Europe which,in most countries,special courses were offered to children who are from 7to 24months old.The first step is to have child get rid of the fear about water.Next,he is teaching to float in water.Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear,the child can master the technique and push him forward through water.

分析 本文講述了美國和歐洲的一些地方教給嬰兒游泳的新聞.佛羅里達和加利福尼亞的很多大的鎮(zhèn)子已經(jīng)為嬰兒開辦了專門的課程;在歐洲的許多國家,給7到24個月的嬰兒提供了特別的課程.第一步是讓孩子擺脫對于水的恐懼,一旦孩子對水沒有了恐懼,孩子就能掌握這項技能,在水里推動自己向前.

解答 As is known,that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies.Many 
large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies.The idea 
        towns                                                             particular
has quickly spread to Europe which,in most countries,special courses were offered to children
                                           where                                                      are
who are from 7 to 24 months old.The first step is to have∧child get rid of the fear about water.
                                                                                       a                                     of
Next,he is teaching to float in water.Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear,the
                     taught                                                                                         without
child can master the technique and push him forward through water.
                                                         himself

解析:
1.去掉that.考查定語從句.根據(jù)句式分析As is known,that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies可知As is known是定語從句,所以后句是主句,不用that,所以去掉that.
2.town---towns.考查名詞.根據(jù)town前面的修飾詞Many可知town用復(fù)數(shù).
3.particularly---particular.考查副詞和形容詞.根據(jù)句子中Many large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies.(佛羅里達和加利福尼亞的很多大的鎮(zhèn)子已經(jīng)為嬰兒開辦了專門的課程)可知particularly 修飾名詞lessons,所以用形容詞particular.
4.which---where.考查復(fù)合句.根據(jù)句式分析The idea has quickly spread to Europe(主句) which(Europe為先行詞的定語從句),in most countries,special courses were offered to children who (children為先行詞的定語從句)are from 7to 24months old.因為Europe在定語從句中做地點狀語,表示"在歐洲的許多國家,給7到24個月的嬰兒提供了特別的課程.",所以關(guān)系詞用in which 或where.
5.were---are.考查動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)上文可知講述現(xiàn)在的情況,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時.
6.child前加a.考查冠詞.根據(jù)后句Next,he is teaching to float in water可知可數(shù)名詞child用單數(shù),所以加a.
7.a(chǎn)bout---of.考查介詞.根據(jù)The first step is to have child get rid of the fear about water.可知第一步是讓孩子擺脫對于水的恐懼,表示"…的"應(yīng)該用介詞of.
8.teaching---taught.考查被動語態(tài).根據(jù)上文可知he is teaching to float in water他被教導(dǎo)在水里浮著,teach和he之間是被動關(guān)系.
9.with---without.考查介詞.聯(lián)系上文可知can swim with fear表示"孩子能沒有恐懼的游泳",所以用without,表示沒有.
10.him---himself.考查反身代詞.根據(jù)句子的主語the child 和賓語 him 可知動作的執(zhí)行者和接受者是一個人,所以用反身代詞.句義是一旦孩子對水沒有了恐懼,孩子就能掌握這項技能,在水里推動自己向前.

點評 考查短文改錯..
Where 在定語從句中相當(dāng)于"介詞+先行詞"即相當(dāng)于"介詞+which"
 This is the house where I lived three years ago.
=This is the house in which I lived three years ago.
=This is the house.I lived in the house three years ago.

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