Question

【題目】完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

【1】With the fog-haze weather appearing frequently, nowadays many a citizen _____________________ live where the air is fresher. (desire)

由于霧霾天氣頻繁出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在很多市民正渴望生活在空氣更清新的地方。

【2】I do hope so because I want you to live _______________________ as I have. (as)

我的確希望你這樣做，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ�你能像我這樣過(guò)健康的生活。

【3】If you had expressed yourself in another way, the clerk ____________________ all through the campaign.(conduct)

如果你用另外一種方式表達(dá)自己，那個(gè)店員在整個(gè)爭(zhēng)論中會(huì)表現(xiàn)好的。

【4】As a person with a strong sense of collective honor and responsibility, he always grasps at anything ___________________________ his class and group. (benefit)

作為一個(gè)有集體榮譽(yù)感和責(zé)任心的人，他總是搶著做任何有利于班級(jí)和小組的事情。

【5】Many netizens don’t spent 2,000 dollars going to Brazil just to watch a football match. ( worthwhile )

許多網(wǎng)民認(rèn)為花兩千美元去巴西只為看一場(chǎng)足球不值得。

【6】______________________ the new teaching system, the foreign student began to fit in well with his new classmates and made great progress. (adapt)

適應(yīng)了新的教育系統(tǒng)后， 那個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生開(kāi)始融入了他的新同學(xué)中并取得了很大進(jìn)步。

【7】Though tomorrow would be the first day for little Jenny to attend school, with ______________________, she felt a little excited instead of anxiety. (accompany)

盡管明天是小珍妮第一天上學(xué)，但是有她媽媽陪她，她感到有點(diǎn)興奮而不是焦慮。

【8】Mr. Johnson owns a big corporation, _________________________, his son, junior Johnson will take charge of the daily management. (absence)

約翰遜先生擁有一家大公司，在他不在期間，他的兒子小約翰遜將主管公司的日常管理。

【9】A new system has been designed to limit the usage of the Internet in this school, so it’s strange that the students _______________________________ it. (access)

這個(gè)學(xué)校設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)新體系來(lái)提高網(wǎng)速。因此，很奇怪，這里的學(xué)生竟然自由的使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

【10】The car ran down the hill, and the driver was reported, according to the local newspaper, __________________ in the accident. (kill)

車(chē)從山上滾了下來(lái)。據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙報(bào)道，司機(jī)在這場(chǎng)事故中喪生了

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 is desiring to

【2】as healthy a life/a life as healthy

【3】would have conducted himself well

【4】that is of benefit to/ that benefits/ benefiting

【5】think it (is/ was) worthwhile to

【6】Having adapted to

【7】her mother to accompany her

【8】in/during whose absence

【9】should have free access to

【10】to have been killed

【解析】

【1】is desiring to考察many a用法。many 和 many a 在意思上都是"很多"的意思,但是many a強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,即"每一個(gè)"，所以它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。Desire to to是固定結(jié)構(gòu)表示渴望做某事。綜上，故填is desiring to。

【2】as healthy a life/a life as healthy考察as…as用法。as healthy a life是as+形容詞原級(jí)+名詞詞組+as結(jié)構(gòu)，healthy修飾a life。a life as healthy是as+形容詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)，as healthy和后面的as一起修飾a life。

【3】would have conducted himself well考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意，這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的條件句，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用would/could/should/might+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。表示。Conduct oneself well意思是好自為之、善處。綜上，故填would have conducted himself well

【4】that is of benefit to/ that benefits/ benefiting考察定語(yǔ)從句/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。前兩個(gè)答案是定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是anything所以只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別在于第一個(gè)答案中的benefit是名詞，第二個(gè)答案的benefits是動(dòng)詞。第三個(gè)答案是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橛欣�于班�?jí)和小組是主動(dòng)的行為，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填that is of benefit to/ that benefits/ benefiting。

【5】think it (is/ was) worthwhile to 考察it is+adj+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)所給句意和單詞可以知道謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，所給worthwhile是形容詞，所以可以用it is+adj.to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。故填think it (is/ was) worthwhile to

【1】Having adapted to考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，外國(guó)學(xué)生開(kāi)始融入新同學(xué)中是在適應(yīng)新的教育系統(tǒng)之后發(fā)生的事情。所以要用完成時(shí)的現(xiàn)在分詞having done。Adapt有固定結(jié)構(gòu)adapt to意思是適應(yīng)某事物。綜上，故填Having adapted to

【2】her mother to accompany her 考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意來(lái)看，這里是with或without+名詞/代詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)，不定式表示將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填her mother to accompany her

【3】in/during whose absence考察定非限制性語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)所給句意和單詞（absence是名詞）可知定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞為Whose，并且它的先行詞為Mr. Johnson。因?yàn)閍bsence有in/during one’s absence短語(yǔ)，所以填in/during whose absence

【4】should have free access to考察should表示竟然。Should做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在句子中表示竟然，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，固定短語(yǔ)have gain/get/ obtain access to表示有權(quán)進(jìn)入…。故填should have free access to。

【5】to have been killed考察不定式完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句中的according to the local newspaper是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，可以忽略不計(jì)。這里的動(dòng)詞不定式是因?yàn)閞eport后接不定式。根據(jù)句意來(lái)看，報(bào)紙報(bào)道之前，司機(jī)就已經(jīng)喪生了，所以用完成時(shí)。故填to have been killed