【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（三個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）。

One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried loudly __【1】___ hours and the farmer tried to figure out ___【2】___ to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___【3】__ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn’t worth the effort to get the donkey back.

He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（鏟）and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was happening and __【4】__(cry) horribly. Then, to everyone’s __【5】__ (amaze), he quieted down. A few shovel loads _【6】___(late), the farmer finally looked down the well. He was astonished at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __【7】__ (hit) his back, the donkey was doing something surprising. He would shake ___【8】__off and take a step up.

As the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would do the same. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __【9】__ edge of the well and __【10】__(happy) ran off!

Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells just by not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.

【答案】

【1】for

【2】what

【3】covering /to be covered

【4】cried

【5】amazement

【6】later

【7】hitting

【8】it

【9】the

【10】happily

【解析】

試題分析：本文講的是掉進(jìn)井里的驢通過自己的努力最后活命的故事。故事啟迪我們：當(dāng)生命埋葬你的時(shí)候,從井里出來的辦法就是甩掉灰塵繼續(xù)往上爬.我們遇到的每一個(gè)麻煩都是往上的石頭,我們可以從最深的井爬出來 不是用停滯在原地的方法.記住“永不放棄”!

【1】for 此處表示一段時(shí)間，for hours故填for。

【2】what 句意：這位農(nóng)民試著想出該做什么。疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語，故填what。

【3】covering /to be covered 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：need doing sth./need to be done需要被做---。句意：這口井反正要被蓋住。故填covering /to be covered。

【4】cried 句意：這頭驢意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么并大哭了起來。根據(jù)句意可知此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填cried。

【5】amazement 固定詞組：to one’s amazement使某人吃驚的是---。故填amazement。

【6】later 句意：幾鐵鏟土之后。故填later。

【7】hitting with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+名詞/代詞+doing，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，句意：每一鏟土擊中它的背部。故填hitting。

【8】it 句意：這頭驢把土抖下去然后踩著土一步步上去。故填it。

【9】the 此處特指井的邊緣。故填the。

【10】happily 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填happily。

【知識(shí)拓展】

“to +one’s+名詞”類介詞習(xí)語用法歸納

to one’s advantage 對(duì)……有利

to one’s amazement 令某人好笑的是

to one’s annoyance 令某人煩惱的是

to one’s astonishment 令某人吃驚的是

to one’s delight令某人高興的是

to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是

to one’s embarrassment 令某人困窘的是

to one’s entertainment 使某人覺得好玩的是

to one’s horror 使某人恐懼的是

to one’s joy 使某人高興的是

to one’s knowledge 就某人所知；確知屬實(shí)

to one’s regret 使某人感到遺憾的是

to one’s relief 使人放心的是

to one’s satisfaction 使某人滿意的是

to one’s shame 使某人慚愧的是

to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是

to one’s taste 合某人的口味，稱某人的心

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