分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,屬于議論文,大多數(shù)時(shí)候,人們接受的希望是一種感覺或想法,希望可能會(huì)發(fā)生.希望是幸免的保證.本文以此展開,主要講述了希望對于成功的重要性,以及要對未來充滿希望.
解答 12.B.段落大意題.根據(jù)Most times,what people accept as hope is a feeling or thought that something desired may happen.The word hope is a guarantee(保證)of happiness without a doubt.Hope in ancient Greek is"elpis"meaning"to expect or look forward with pleasure".Orison Swett Marden says"there is no medicine as great and powerful expectation of something better tomorrow."可知,本段主要講述了希望意味著什么.故選B.
13.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)When he told his workmates and parents about his hope,he became a laughing stock.Not giving up on his hope,he worked hard toward it and at last he became president of Anglo Gold Ashanti.可知,作者使用這個(gè)例子是為了證明希望有助于成功.故選A.
14.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Hope without doubt helps you to work hard until you finally achieve your aims or goals.Hope keeps one alive and also helps us persevere (堅(jiān)持) to succeed.可知,成功的人應(yīng)該避免逃避.故選B.
15.B.主旨大意題.閱讀全文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了希望對于成功的重要性,以及要對未來充滿希望.故選B.
點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道主旨大意題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題.做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.
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