【題目】細(xì)讀下面句子，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】A ______ is a person who studies __________.They use ________method to solve problems.(science)

【2】All of us want to know if the _____________(conclude)is true.

【3】It takes a lot of courage ___________(defeat)yourself.

【4】Skin can be damaged by ___________to strong sunlight.(expose)

【5】No one can match Yuan Long ping’s ___________(contribute)to agriculture.

【6】Li Hua’s father is a ____________teacher and his mother is a __________(physics)

【7】The police __________that the man had told a lie.(suspect)

【8】Our defence___________ is purely for our self-defence(construct)

【9】The city was ___________damaged in the war.(severe)

【10】Serious air ____________ _is very harmful to people’s health.(pollute)

【答案】

【1】 scientist science scientific

【2】 conclusion

【3】 to defeat

【4】 exposure

【5】 contribution

【6】 physics physician

【7】 suspected

【8】 construction

【9】 severely

【10】 pollution

【解析】

本題考查學(xué)生對詞匯的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和詞匯的靈活運(yùn)用。

【1】句意為科學(xué)家是研究科學(xué)的人，他們運(yùn)用科學(xué)的方法解決問題�？茖W(xué)家是scientist，科學(xué)是science，科學(xué)的是scientific。

【2】句意為我們都想知道結(jié)論是否正確。結(jié)論作主語因此用名詞conclusion。

【3】句意為要花很多勇氣才能戰(zhàn)勝自己，此處為it takes sb some time to do 這個句型，因此用不定式做主語。

【4】句意為通過暴露在強(qiáng)光下皮膚很可能會曬傷。By 為介詞，因此后面用exposure。

【5】句意為沒有人能比得上袁隆平對農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)的。貢獻(xiàn)在此句中做賓語所以用名詞contribution。

【6】句意為麗華的父親是一名物理老師，媽媽是一名醫(yī)生。物理是physics，醫(yī)生是physician。

【7】句意為警察懷疑這個人撒謊了。懷疑用suspect。

【8】句意為我們的防御建設(shè)是為了我們的自衛(wèi)。此處作主語要用名詞construction。

【9】句意為這座城市在戰(zhàn)爭中被嚴(yán)重毀壞了。修飾damage，應(yīng)該用副詞severely。

【10】嚴(yán)重的空氣污染對人的健康有害。作主語要用名詞pollution。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】“Sorry seems to be the hardest word”— that is one of Elton John's most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.

In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse?

Specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends (彌補(bǔ)). "People want the response to be personal to them. They want to feel that they're being listened to and taken seriously," says Martin Stone.

Firstly, it is important to show that you understand. It is vital that any group or a person making an apology understands the focus — is it sorry for the way it's acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do? Watch out for the speed of response. The quicker the apology comes, the better it indicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt.

If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues (線索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apologies always have a sense of being "acted out", and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.

For a sincere apology, it is also important to avoid promises that can't be kept. Don't say that you'll make sure that this will not happen again if you're not confident that it won't. It could come back to bite you. And do remember that the use of "but" can hugely change the tone (語氣) of an apology. As Stone points out, "I'm sorry but..." sounds like you are making excuses and aren't actually taking any form of responsibility.

【1】What is the purpose of the text?

A. To explain what a good apology is.

B. To discuss how to give a formal apology.

C. To show why we should apologize in life.

D. To teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere:

【2】What does the underlined word "remorse" probably mean?

A. Pain. B. Worry.

C. Regret. D. Doubt.

【3】Which of the following indicates it's a "performed" apology?

A. Swearing it will not happen again.

B. Avoiding eye contact with the listener.

C. Showing you understand his/her feelings.

D. Paying attention to the listener's reaction.

【4】What is stressed in the last paragraph?

A. The attitude. B. The tone of voice.

C. The body language. D. The choice of language.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】完成句子

【1】One of the_______（挑戰(zhàn)）he has accepted is to swim the river.

【2】______ ______ (每當(dāng))I catch a cold, I always drink much water.

【3】Once the little girl______ ______ ______ (被懷疑)stealing the money.

【4】People are trying to make the _______ (pollute)rivers clean again.

【5】I am_______ (frighten)to look out of the airplane window.

【6】Will it be ________ (方便)for you to talk with me.

【7】As we all know, the world ______ _______ (由......組成)7 continents and 4 oceans.

【8】It requires my great efforts ______ ________ (澄清)what I mean.

【9】The little boy was______ _______ (遺漏)at home.

【10】I have had my bike ______ ,and I am going to have somebody _______ my radio tomorrow.(repair).

【11】We are pleased to see the problem_______ (settle)so quickly.

【12】The teacher______ _____ _____ _____ （留下一個好印象）on students by his rich knowledge and humorous talk.

【13】He had to remind himself __________ (不斷地).

【14】A strong wind is blowing and the fallen leaves are being ______ _______ (橫掃)into the air.

【15】The general______ _____ _____ (貪求)power and he is planing to overthrow the government.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

【1】How did the speaker feel when his father set him a task?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Excited.

【2】What happened to the speaker the other day?

A.He had to cut grass in the same place.B.He was found telling lies again.

C.He lost two dollars.

【3】What did the speaker use to be?

A.A writer.B.A lawyer.C.A cleaner.

【4】What does the speaker want to tell us?

A.To try to be responsible from the start.B.To do a job well the first time.

C.To value cooperation.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or springclean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.

【1】 But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.

◆ Get Out of Bed Earlier

If you normally get up at 7：30 a．m., try getting up at 7：00 a．m. That halfhour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish. 【2】

◆ Do the Important Tasks First

Once you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.

【3】 The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones.

◆ Reduce Interruptions

If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration.

When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. 【4】 Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.

◆ 【5】

A few minutes' chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.

When you're working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you're facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with.

A．Stay Focused on Your Work.

B．Take Breaks When Necessary.

C．If you have an office door, close it.

D．If you work like this, you'll usually save time.

E．Would you want me to make your day longer?

F．I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long.

G．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Some years ago, Michel-Andre found himself staring at the body of a dead whale on a beach in the Canary Islands. It was obvious that the animal had been struck violently by a ship——but why? Only later, after surveying the whales which lived in the area and measuring the increase of sound pollution from ships did it become clear that there was a link.

The whales had become desensitised to the noise of approaching boats and were being struck by them, often seriously. “We never thought that this could be something that could kill,” recalls (回憶) Andre, who is the director of the Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics at the Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona.

Andre has spent 20 years developing an advanced system to better understand why incidents like this happen. His underwater microphones have exposed a world of deafening sound and animal communication never observed with such clarity(清晰) before.

It was not an easy task. Sound waves don't travel through water in the uniform, predictable way they do through the air. Instead, the temperature, salinity (鹽度) and, flow of water have great effects on their path.

What can be done? One solution is to change shipping routes to courses where ships are statistically less likely to meet animals. It’s also possible to slow ships down to 18km/h or less, which is less likely to seriously injure a whale.

As for dealing with the root cause of the problem, the UN’s International Maritime Organisation has already published guidelines on how to quieten ships, but it will be a while before the effects of such changes might be observed.

“The ocean is not our world,” comments Andre. But it is ours to look after. And thanks to his work, we can better understand the effects of subsea sound pollution.

【1】What does the underlined word “desensitised” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Stubborn.B.Flexible.C.Dull.D.Friendly.

【2】What’s one way to solve the problem according to the text?

A.To lower the speed of ships.

B.To reduce the number of ships.

C.To set up preserves under the sea.

D.To give the injured animals timely treatment.

【3】What is the author’s attitude towards what Michel Andre has done?

A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Uncaring.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.A great expert.B.Noise in the sea.

C.Animals in the sea.D.Sea exploration technology.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】HOLIDAYS

The Bay Hotel

It's a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking the bay in an uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on England's most southerly point. If pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us. For adults only. Sssh! Don't tell everyone! 01326 280464

Willapark Manor Hotel

Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bay. Close to coastal path and beach. Excellent cuisine. Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year. Children (reductions) and pets welcome. 01840 770782

The Country Garden Hotel

Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor rooms. Please call for brochure (服務(wù)指南) and sample menu. Adults only and pets welcome. 0800 980 1943

Boscastle

Romantic 17th Century farmer's cottage in countryside with splendid coastal views. Well-equipped. Sleeps 5. Regret no pets/smoking. Garden with furniture. Brochure; 01633 450417

The Blakeney Hotel

Overlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel with 60 bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas. Relax, walk, sail, play golf, explore the villages, countryside and coast. Special seasonal midweek price for aged citizens. 01263 7407

S W France

Rural setting near Cordes. Two beautifully repainted old houses, sleep 4/5, Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walks. Available all year round. Outstanding. 01962 776967

【1】All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _______.

A. Willapark Manor Hotel B. The Blakeney Hotel

C. S W France D. The Country Garden Hotel

【2】If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose .

A. The Country Garden Hotel B. The Bay Hotel

C. Boscastle D. Willapark Manor Hotel

【3】The purpose of the passage is to _______.

A. advertise B. advise

C. describe D. warn

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives (角度). To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog – or “vlog” – you need four pieces of music. 【1】

With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995.

【2】 More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.

“The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary (輔助的),” wrote US vlogger Casey Neista, who has almost 10 million subscribers on YouTube.

Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger. 【3】

Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to Ouyang Nana, 18, a young Chinese musician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes (喜怒哀樂) on a daily basis.

【4】 Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year. With a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, according to People’s Daily.

There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them. 【5】 Then what are you waiting for? Grab a camera!

A.They come from all walks of life.

B.However, he didn’t take the number of his hotel.

C.Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past year.

D.Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.

E.Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaigns.

F.Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.

G.Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華，即將結(jié)束在美國高中為期兩周的參觀訪問。歡送儀式上，你將致感謝詞并向?qū)Ψ劫浰腕w現(xiàn)中國特色的禮物。主要內(nèi)容包括：

1. 感謝熱情接待：

2. 闡明禮物意義；

3. 邀請其來中國。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右：

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案