【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1).每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞
2).只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
It was my 17th birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends. I arrived at my favorite restaurant, waiting for him. We would have the special birthday dinner. I looked for a familiar face but failed. Soon the restaurant was filled customers, none of which were my friends. An hour later, I went back home, lonely and disappointing. To my great surprise, I found the door was wide open while I arrived home. Nervously, I walk into the dark room. Suddenly, all the light went on and my friends were appeared shouting ‘‘surprise”. I had an unforgettable birthday.

【答案】①see→seeing ; ②him→them ; ③the→a ;④filled后面加with ; ⑤which→whom; ⑥disappointing→disappointed ; ⑦while→when ; ⑧walk→walked ; ⑨light→lights ; ⑩刪去were

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者十七歲生日時(shí),作者的朋友給作者舉辦的一個(gè)特殊的生日宴會(huì)。

①考查固定用法。look forward to”期盼“,后面要接動(dòng)詞的ing形式,所以see改成seeing。

②考查代詞。指代前面的“我的朋友們”,所以him改成them。

③考查冠詞。我們將有一個(gè)特殊的生日宴會(huì)。泛指“一個(gè)特殊的生日宴會(huì)”,且special的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以the改成a。

④考查固定用法。be filled with是固定用法,”滿(mǎn)是,充滿(mǎn)“,所以filled后面加with。

⑤考查定語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)句子含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指人,所以which改成whom。

⑥考查v+ed形式。v+ed修飾人,v+ing修飾物,這里描述作者的感受,所以disappointing改成disappointed。

⑦考查連詞。when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞既可以表示動(dòng)作,又可表示狀態(tài),常跟一般過(guò)去時(shí)。while表示“在……的時(shí)候”“在……期間”。while從句中必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常跟過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以while改成when。

⑧考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以walk改成walked。

⑨考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。突然,所有的燈都開(kāi)了!八械臒簟笔菑(fù)數(shù)意義,所以light改成lights。

⑩考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。my friends與 appeared之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),刪去were。

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