Question

1．O．Henry was a pen name（76）used（use） by an American writer of short stories．His real name was William Sydney Porter．He was born in North Carolina in 1862．As a young boy he lived an exciting life．He did not go to school for very long，but he managed to teach（77）himselfeverything he needed to know．When he was about 20 years old，O．Henry went to Texas，（78）wherehe tried different jobs．He first worked on a newspaper，and then had a job in a bank．When some money went（79）missing（miss） from the bank，O．Henry was believed （80）to have stolen（steal） it．Because of that，he（81）was sent（send） to prison．During（82）thethree years in prison，he learned to write short stories．After he got out of prison，he went to New York and continued writing．He wrote（83）mostly（most） about New York and the life of the poor there．People liked his stories，because simple（84）asthe tales were，they would finish （85）witha sudden change at the end，to the readers'surprise．

Answer 1

分析 歐•亨利是一位美國(guó)短篇小說(shuō)家的筆名，他的真名叫威廉•西德里•波特，1862年出生于北卡羅來(lái)納州．本文講述了他的生活經(jīng)歷以及作品的特點(diǎn)．

解答 76．used；考查分詞作定語(yǔ)，name與動(dòng)詞use是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)．
77．himself；考查反身代詞，結(jié)合上下文分析句意為"他沒(méi)有上過(guò)幾年學(xué)，但卻自學(xué)成材"，teach oneself 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"自學(xué)"，故此處用himself作teach的賓語(yǔ)．
78．where；考查定語(yǔ)從句，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Texas，關(guān)系副詞where作定語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)．
79．missing；考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，go missing意為"不見(jiàn)，丟失"．
80．to have stolen；考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，be believed to do意為"被認(rèn)為做某事"，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的后跟，故用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為to have stolen．
81．was sent；考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，本文講述過(guò)去的事情，主語(yǔ)he和動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was sent．
82．the；考查冠詞，因?yàn)楹竺嬗薪樵~短語(yǔ)in prison加以限制，故此處用定冠詞表示特指，特指"在監(jiān)獄的那三年"．
83．mostly；考查副詞，此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞wrote．
84．a(chǎn)s；考查連詞，simple as the tales were是個(gè)表語(yǔ)倒裝，as表示盡管，結(jié)構(gòu)是：形容詞、名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞．
85．with；考查介詞，此處用介詞with表示方式，意為"以…"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要通讀全文，了解大意，抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，仔細(xì)分析帶空格的句子，明確空格所要填的詞義，詞型和短語(yǔ)搭配，給出所要填的正確形式，然后整體閱讀短文，核對(duì)答案．