Question

【題目】翻譯句子

【1】他們認(rèn)為那是違背科學(xué)精神的。（contrary）

【2】樹被砍掉了，導(dǎo)致了這座城市被沙塵掩埋。（result in doing sth）

【3】昨夜一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹?/span>

【4】護(hù)士不僅要求提高工資，還要求減少工作時(shí)間。(not only…but also 倒裝)

【5】我們已經(jīng)訓(xùn)練了一個(gè)半小時(shí)，該休息一下了。(it is about time that..)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】They thought that that was contrary to the spirit of science.

【2】Trees were cut down, resulting in/ which resulted in the city being buried by sand.

【3】It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

【4】Not only do the nurses demand a pay rise, but they want to reduce working hours as well.

【5】We have trained for an hour and a half and it is about time that we took a rest.

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)要求將下列句子翻譯成英語。

【1】They thought that that was contrary to the spirit of science.根據(jù)句意可知用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，be contrary to與……相反，故答案為They thought that that was contrary to the spirit of science.

【2】Trees were cut down, resulting in/ which resulted in the city being buried by sand.根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語，result in doing sth導(dǎo)致做某事，或用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故答案為Trees were cut down, resulting in/ which resulted in the city being buried by sand

【3】It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.根據(jù)句意可知用must have done表示對(duì)過去事情有把握的肯定推測，“一定是做某事了”，另外for在這里是并列連詞，表示原因，故答案為It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

【4】Not only do the nurses demand a pay rise, but they want to reduce working hours as well.此句用not only…but also連接主語，且Not only位于句首，句子前半部分用倒裝，故答案為Not only do the nurses demand a pay rise, but they want to reduce working hours as well.

【5】We have trained for an hour and a half and it is about time that we took a rest.根據(jù)句意可知前半句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，另外，it is about time that...表示“該做某事的時(shí)間了”，故答案為We have trained for an hour and a half and it is about time that we took a rest.