The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of 2004. These food-price increases, combined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability. Practical solutions to these problems do exist, but we'll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.
Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis. The first is to promote the dramatic success of Malawi, a country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and seeds with high productivity. Malawi’s harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion altogether.
Second, the U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels (生物燃料). The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed payment of 51 cents per gallon of ethanol (乙醇) changed from corn. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods — tree crops, grasses and wood products — but there’s no case for the government to pay to put the world’s dinner into the gas tank.
Third, we urgently need to weather-proof the world’s crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond — which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather — can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.
小題1: An international fund based on the Malawi model would______.
A．cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per year
B．give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds
C．decrease the food prices as well as the energy prices
D．a(chǎn)im to double the harvest in southern African countries in a year
小題2:With the second step, the author expresses the idea that ______.
A．we should get alternative forms of fuel in any way
B．it is misleading to put tree crops into the gas tank
C．it is not wise to change food crops into gas
D．biofuels should be developed on a large scale
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The world has made a serious promise to build farm ponds.
B．A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poor.
C．A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry weather.
D．It makes a great difference whether we develop wood products or not.
小題4:In the passage, the author calls on us to______.
A．slow down but not to stop economy
B．a(chǎn)ct now so as to relieve the global food shortage
C．a(chǎn)chieve economic growth and political stability
D．develop tree crops, grasses and wood products
小題1:B小題1:C小題1:C小題1:B
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.
If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you’ll not move before the host says “Come in, please!”. After you enter the room, you wouldn’t sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea-table before you or sent to your hand, you’ll say “Thank you” and receive it with your two hands, not one hand, or they’ll think you are ill-mannered.
Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay (馬來西亞的) house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially (尤其) the hostess pleased.
小題1:In China, when the host opens the door, ____ before he says “Come in, please!”
A．you won’t leave
B．you won’t walk
C．you won’t stand in front of him
D．you won’t get in
小題2: In European countries,____ when you get into a house.
A．you needn’t take off your shoesB．you must take off your dirty shoes
C．you are not allowed to wear dirty shoesD．you should put on clean shoes
小題3:In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that ____.
A．he has enjoyed itB．he is quite full
C．he is not hungry at allD．he needs some drink

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A Beautiful Mind
    A mathematician who goes mad is not a subject most directors consider commercially attractive, but then Ran Howard isn’t among most directors. Despite an impressive list of credits, A Beautiful Mind is his most successful work to date, combining a psychological drama with a moving love story to produce a film that is as interesting as it is entertaining.
The Oscar winning Russell Crowe has put himself in line for further honors with his acting John Nash, the Nobel Prize winning mathematician troubled by schizophrenia (精神分裂癥). A Beautiful Mind pictures Nash as an unusual hero，not just because of his academic achievements but also because of the courage he displays while battling his illness．
In 1947, Nash was one of many great young minds at Princeton. “To find a truly original idea is the only way to distinguish myself,” the proud and determined student declared. His exploration of such an idea afforded him little time for the normal socializing. His shyness and straight forward approach brought him few friends.
After finally hitting on a revolutionary new idea, Nash’s career took off and his reputation as secured. He balanced research work with teaching, which is where he met the bright and beautiful student Alicia (played by Jennifer Connelly). Things in his life were going well when his talent for code breaking brought him to the attention of the military that employed him during the early stage of the cold war with Russia. However, the stress of his work made Nash’s illness develop．
Crowe’s performance is perfect. He and Connelly ignite (make something exciting) the film’s passionate love story and Connelly’s wonderful performance makes the audience moved by Alicia, whose courage, strength and faith in her husband are the primary reasons for his recovery.
小題1:This passage is most probably ________．
A．a(chǎn) book reviewB．a(chǎn) movie reviewC．a(chǎn) movie posterD．a(chǎn)n advertisement
小題2:Which can replace the underlined phrase “hitting on” in the fourth paragraph?
A．coming up withB．coming onC．putting onD．putting up with
小題3: The following statements are true EXCEPT that _______．
A．John Nash did not go mad totally
B．Ran Howard is an outstanding director
C．the stress of the academic work caused Nash’s illness
D．Nash’s concentration on his work and his shyness brought him few friends
小題4: We can infer from the text that _______．
A．John Nash volunteered to serve in the army in spite of his illness
B．John Nash gave up his career when troubled by schizophrenia
C．Russell Crowe won another Oscar Award after this movie
D．without Alicia, John Nash wouldn’t have recovered from his illness

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳愛好者協(xié)會）and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…
Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.
Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.
Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from（患……�。﹉eart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.
小題1: Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.
A．91B．84C．77D．7
小題2: Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?
A．The members do different jobs at different places.
B．They come from all parts of Beijing.
C．They are persons of different ages.
D．They are men and women, old and young.
小題3: The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because       .
A．they are not afraid of coldness
B．they often swim in the icy waters
C．they know that they can benefit（得益）from it
D．winter-swimming can make people healthy
小題4: Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because       .
A．more and more people like to swim in Beijing
B．it is more interesting than swimming in summer
C．winter-swimmers are brave men
D．winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health
小題5: What’s the best title for this passage?
A．People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter
B．Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂熱）in Beijing
C．People Benefit from Winter-swimming
D．Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

E
Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything：animals, spiders, insects...
One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon（繭）of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and snipped off the remaining bit of the cocoon.
The butterfly then emerged（露出）easily.
But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would contract（收縮） in time. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.
It never was able to fly.
What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.
And we could never fly.
小題1:In the story, what happened to the cocoon of the butterfly after the man’s help?
A．The cocoon was broken and the butterfly died.
B．The man helped the butterfly out of the cocoon more easily
C．The butterfly couldn’t fly for ever normally.
D．The butterfly should spend more time practicing flying.
小題2:What would have happened to the butterfly without the old man’s help?
A．It would have died in the cocoon.
B．It would have become a true butterfly.
C．It would have been strong enough to go farther.
D．It would have stopped struggling through the cocoon.
小題3:The underlined word “cripple” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.
A．disableB．climbC．enableD．beat
小題4:What can we learn from this story?
A．Man can never go against nature.
B．It’s necessary to live with some difficulties.
C．One cannot help others without thinking twice.
D．Mankind should take good care of insects.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Beijing has started a battle to get rid of "Chinglish" (Chinese English). The "Language Mandarins" of Beijing have decided that Chinglish is a disease for China's modernizing claim and must be obliterated before the city hosts the Olympic Games in 2008.
A road sign on the Avenue of Eternal Peace (Chang'an Street) ,for example, advises: "To Take Notice of Safe; The Slippery Are Very Crafty", a warning that the sidewalk was slippery(滑). Another sign in a Beijing park reads: "Little grass is smiling slightly, please walk on sidewalk. "
Li Honghai, the city official in charge of the battle, said," Linguistic perfection (語言美) is becoming increasingly important with the rise in the number of the foreigners flowing into the city."
However, not everyone shares the disdain (蔑視) of the Beijing government for the mixed language. "The choice of words is pretty much. One can either choose the verbs, adverbs, nouns or whatever one likes," explained one Hong Kong linguist on an Internet website.
So many examples exist that several Internet sites have been set up to collect Chinglish phrases. Many come from English instructions on packages such as a candle marked with "Keep this candle out of children" and a model boat—curiously named Posh Sailboat—which means, "Please don't place it in dusty play."
If the battle against Chinglish is successful, Chinese will also turn their attention to the English-language versions of newspapers, which play an even more important role in teaching right English.
小題1:The underlined word "obliterated" refers to           .
A．removedB．exploited
C．translatedD．beautified
小題2:From the passage, we know that           .
A．everyone shares the disdain for the mixed language
B．a(chǎn)ll the people don't share the disdain for the mixed language
C．Chinglish usually communicates in many cases
D．several Internet sites have been set up to clear the Chinghsh phrases
小題3:We can infer that the English-language version of newspapers           .
A．should be in duty to teach normal English
B．should report the above battle
C．should be paid more attention to
D．should collect more Chinglish phrases
小題4:Which of the following signs is Chinglish?
A．Watch your step. Slippery sidewalk.B．Keep off the grass, please.C．Tourists do not enter.D．No smoking, please.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I’m sure you know the song “Happy Birthday”. But do you know who wrote the song and for whom it was written?
The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill in Lucasville, USA could tell us the story. Ninety-seven years ago, two of Mr. Archibald Hill’s aunts, Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were asked to write some songs for a book called “Song Storied for the Sunday Morning”. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten teachers then. They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of them was the famous “Good Morning to You.” The song said, “Good morning to you, good morning to you,  children, good morning to all.” This song was very popular at that time among kindergarten children. But not many grown-ups knew it. A few years later little Archibald was born. As his aunt, Miss Patty Hill sang the song “Happy Birthday” to the melody(曲調(diào)) of “Good Morning to you” to her little nephew(侄子). She sang the song like this: Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday, Archie! Happy birthday to you!
Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this song would become so popular, but it really did. People all over the world like the song because of its simplicity in tune(曲調(diào)簡單) and friendliness in words.
小題1:Archibald A. Hill was _______.
A. English        B. American        C. Russian         D. Australian
小題2: Professor Archibald A. Hill was Miss Mildred Hill’s ______.
A. son        B. student       C. brother        D. nephew
小題3:The song “Happy Birthday” has a history of _______ years.
A．97B．more than 90C．less than 90D．a(chǎn)bout 90
小題4: The sentence “it really did” means _______.
A．The song really became popular
B．Their wish would really come true
C．People all over the world like to listen to the song
D．Yes, but the song didn’t become popular

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans eat breakfast and lunch quickly unless it is a social business or family occasion. The evening meal is usually longer and a time for families to gather together. Rushing through daytime meals is part of the fast pace in America. Another reason for rushing through daytime meals is that many people eat in restaurant that are usually crowded with people waiting for a place so that they can be served and return to work at the proper time. So each one hurried to make room for the next person. As there are busy people everywhere, there is a real difference with meals that are eaten in a hurry and those that can be enjoyed slowly with friends.
小題1:What is NOT mentioned in the passage?      
A．What time Americans eat dinner.
B．Where Americans eat.
C．Why Americans eat in a hurry.
D．Which do meat Americans eat the most slowly.
小題2:Americans hurry at meals because        
A．they want to eat dinner slowly.B．they don’t like eating in restaurants.
C．they are very busy.D．they don’t like to eat.
小題3:According to the passage, the least busy time to eat in a restaurant would probably be        .
A．during the busy timeB．a(chǎn)t lunch
C．a(chǎn)t dinnerD．a(chǎn)t either breakfast or lunch

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal. In some ways, however, very little has changed. Ideas about social class whether a person is “working-class” or “middle-class” are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.
In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers’ jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then give them to his wife, leaving a little for drinking or betting.
The type of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was and still is likely to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house to provide him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.
Nowadays, much has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much. Social security and laws have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow”. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感)they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.
The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen among younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes. They spend their money enjoying themselves, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new problems will appear between different groups.
小題1:Which of the following is seen as the main cause of class differences in the past?
A．Life style and occupation.
B．Attitude and income.
C．Income and job security.
D．Job security and hobbies.
小題2: The writer seems to suggest that _______.
A．the description of middle-class ways of spending money is quite real
B．working-class ways of spending the weekend remain the same
C．working-class drinking habits differ from the past
D．middle-class attitudes towards their positions have changed greatly
小題3: According to the passage, what was the typical feature of the middle–class in the past?
A．They had to save money for security.
B．They couldn’t make long-term plans.
C．They could make as much money as they do now.
D．They didn’t have the sense of inferiority.
小題4: Working-class people's sense of security has increased as a result of all the following factors EXCEPT that _______.
A．they are provided with social security
B．they can get much income
C．better jobs are available for all of them
D．the government offers legal protection
小題5:Which of the following statements is incorrect?
A．Changes are slowly taking place in all aspects of the British society.
B．The difference between working-class and middle-class young people is narrowing.
C．The gap in income between the two classes will still remain.
D．Middle-class people may sometimes feel a little inferior.

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