分析 本文為議論文 作者告訴人們:盲目模仿是自我毀壞.幸運(yùn)垂青那些樂于把自己的新奇想法付諸實(shí)踐的人們;世界的發(fā)展更是需要這些有創(chuàng)造力的人.
解答 36-40 CBBDA
36.答案 C 推理題.由第二段第一句"In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful."可知,在技能和品格培養(yǎng)的早期,模仿是有益的.由此可推知,當(dāng)你開始學(xué)習(xí)一件新的事情時(shí),模仿是有用的.故正確答案為C.
37.答案 B 推理題.由第三段第一句"In daily life,imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poor role models."可知,如果我們盲目地選擇模仿對(duì)象,那么我們很可能會(huì)受傷害.由此推知,正確的做法是選擇好的榜樣作為模仿對(duì)象.故正確答案為B.
38.答案 B 推理題.由倒數(shù)第二段第四句"The world is changed not by those…,but by those who do what has been done inside them."可知,我們的世界之所以進(jìn)步,不是因?yàn)槟切┳銮叭俗鲞^的事情的人們,而是因?yàn)槟切┌炎约簝?nèi)心的想法付諸于實(shí)踐的人們.故正確答案為B.
39.答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)題.由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句"The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination."可知,創(chuàng)造者所面臨的問題不是如何用盡材料,而是怎樣利用所有材料敲開想象的大門.由此可知,創(chuàng)造者所面臨的問題就是如何創(chuàng)造性地利用想象,故正確答案為D.
40.答案 A 主旨題.從整篇文章來看,作者主要告訴我們不要盲目模仿,應(yīng)該有自己的創(chuàng)造性.在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與該意思接近的是A項(xiàng)(為了闡明創(chuàng)造性的重要性),這也正是作者寫這篇文章的目的.故正確答案為A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 主旨大意題在閱讀文章中是?嫉念}型.解答這類試題的英語閱讀理解技巧:1.讀首句抓大意.文化教育類閱讀理解文章多采用說明文、議論文體裁,而這類文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主題句在文章開頭.因此,要尋找這類文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句. 2.讀尾句抓大意.有時(shí)這類文章的主題句安排在文章的結(jié)尾,作為對(duì)全篇的總結(jié). 3.讀首段抓大意.有些文章或段落的開頭和結(jié)尾部分都有主題句.這種結(jié)構(gòu)是為了突出主題思想而使用兩次點(diǎn)題的寫作方法.這兩個(gè)主題句在句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞上有所不同,而且在內(nèi)容上前句和后句也不重復(fù). 4.從段落中抓大意.有些文章或段落的主題句在文章中,這種文章或段落往往以一句話或幾句話引出要表達(dá)的主題,在主題句出現(xiàn)后,再舉例子陳述細(xì)節(jié)或繼續(xù)論證. 5.歸納要點(diǎn)抓大意.有些文章或段落無明顯的主題句,只是暗示性地體現(xiàn)主題.這就要求同學(xué)們?cè)陂喿x過程中根據(jù)文中所敘述的事實(shí)或線索來概括總結(jié)主旨大意.
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A. Their prices are the same and they are all about famous leaders.
B. They are all about Africans and their contributions to society.
C. They are written for the same grades and their prices are the same.
D. They are for the same readers and printed by the same publisher.
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C. Ellen Ochoa D. LeBron James
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A. Obama was popular with most of the people in America before he ran for president.
B. In 2005, Danica Patrick became the first woman to win an IndyCar race.
C. Ochoa is the first Hispanic woman to have gone aboard the space shuttle Discovery for the ride.
D. LeBron James is the most talented basketball player.
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