分析 這是一篇議論文.這個(gè)世界真奇怪,一方面,我們?cè)谂c全球性饑餓問(wèn)題作斗爭(zhēng);另一方面,肥胖成為人類健康的殺手.在有些國(guó)家人們吃減肥藥,或者做手術(shù)去掉多余的脂肪,而且這已成為一種時(shí)尚.真正解決問(wèn)題的辦法是鍛煉,但人們不想動(dòng),而且難以拒絕美食的誘惑.看來(lái)解決肥胖問(wèn)題任重道遠(yuǎn).
解答 24.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.通讀全文,可知being overweight帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題是文章的主題.從第一段中的"more people now die from being overweight,or say,from being extremely fat,than from being underweight.(死于超重或極度肥胖的人多于身體偏瘦的)",及下文"It's the good life that's more likely to kill us these days.(很可能是好生活置我們于死地)"可知即"好生活比糟糕生活有更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)",選A.
25.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中的"The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through-up to a point(自2001年以來(lái),公共健康活動(dòng)已讓大眾深入理解肥胖帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)問(wèn)題)",可知C選項(xiàng)"They have been made fully aware of its dangers(他們已被宣傳,深入意識(shí)到肥胖帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn))"與之意義相近,故選C.
26.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段中的"A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades(在過(guò)去三十年中,公共衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)已大大降低了心臟病死亡率80%)",可知用芬蘭的例子來(lái)證明活動(dòng)非常有效.故選C.
27.A.標(biāo)題判斷題.B選項(xiàng)概括不全面,只涉及超重;C選項(xiàng)講到WHO只是引出論題,并未提及WHO所處境地;D選項(xiàng)文中未提及.文章第一、二段提出有關(guān)overweight的話題,第三段到第八段主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)肥胖無(wú)借口,最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)"Do as I say(去行動(dòng))",所以"Actions or Excuses(行動(dòng)還是借口)?",既符合文章主題,又有吸引力,故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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