根據(jù)漢語完成句子。(請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。)
小題1:古代中國各諸侯國之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭。
Ancient China was a place ____________ states were often __________  ___________  _________  each other.
小題2:居民醒來時(shí),看到昏黃的天空,狂風(fēng)夾著黃沙在城里肆虐。
Citizens __________  ___________  __________ an orange sky and strong winds that __________ the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.
小題3:它們能毀掉房子,卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處。
They can destroy houses, but _________ the furniture inside exactly _________ _________ ________.
小題4:因“沙漠化”越發(fā)嚴(yán)重,中國近年來發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)明顯增加了。
Sandstorms in China __________  __________ ___________ __________ in recent years as a result of “desertification”.
小題5:龍卷風(fēng)能卷起汽車、火車、甚至房子,把它們卷到旁邊的街道----甚至能卷到鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)。
Tornadoes can __________  _________ cars, trains and even houses and __________ them ________ in the next street ---or even in the next town.

小題1: where, at war with        
小題2:wake up to, cover       
小題3: leave, where it was  
小題4:appear to have increased    
小題5:pick up, put down

試題分析:
小題1:where, at war with        
本句是一個(gè)被動語態(tài)的形式,先行詞是a place,后面定語從句很完整,故使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。固定搭配at war出于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。
小題2:wake up to, cover       
固定搭配wake up蘇醒過來。動詞cover表示覆蓋,該詞有多層含義,要做具體分析。
小題3:leave, where it was  
第一空的動詞leave指“使…出于某種狀態(tài)”;第二空的where it was是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。
小題4: appear to have increased    
本句考察的是不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成,已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。
小題5:pick up, put down
考察固定搭配pick up撿起;用車接;無意中學(xué)會;接受信號;康復(fù);謴(fù);染上…;put down寫下,記下;這些動詞短語要注意一詞多義的現(xiàn)象。
點(diǎn)評:做這類題,不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型,還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。
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