【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

(2)只允許修改10處,多者 (從第11處起) 不計分。

Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little love. At one time, Dr. Skeels took twelve children from an art orphanage or had a young girl look them each day. He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children not until they grew up, and the results were shocked. The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently. The only difference between the life of these children — the love, made a great difference to us.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。二十世紀(jì)對孤兒院孩子的實驗表明,愛是很重要的,愛對我們產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。

1. 考查固定短語。句意:在二十世紀(jì)初,無家可歸的人經(jīng)常在孤兒院長大,因為他們很少得到愛。短語“in the+序數(shù)詞+century”表示“在……世紀(jì)”,此處表示“在二十世紀(jì)”,二十的序數(shù)詞是twentieth。故twenty改為twentieth

2. 考查定語從句連接詞。在定語從句中,介詞后邊不能用that引導(dǎo)。故that改為which

3. 考查連詞。句意:Skeels從孤兒院領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了12個孩子,每天讓一個女孩照看著。上下文為并列的謂語動詞,所以用and。故or改為and。

4. 考查固定短語。短語look after"照顧,照看"。故look后添加after。

5. 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他還研究了另外12名整天被留在孤兒院的兒童。根據(jù)上文studied可知為一般過去時,故are改為were。

6. 考查連詞。句意:他跟隨這些孩子直到他們長大。until"直到……時",not until為“直到……才”,根據(jù)句意“他跟隨這些孩子直到他們長大”,故去掉not。

7. 考查形容詞。句意:他跟蹤這些孩子直到他們長大,結(jié)果令人震驚。shocking形容詞"令人驚訝的"修飾物,結(jié)果令人驚訝,所以用shocking。故shocked改為shocking。

8. 考查形容詞。句意:然而,女孩愛的12個孩子都很健康和獨立。分析句子可知此處是用形容詞做表語。independent是形容詞"獨立的"。故independently改為independent

9. 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:這些孩子的生活中唯一的不同——愛,對他們產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。life是可數(shù)名詞"生活",這里指孩子們的各自的生活,故life改為復(fù)數(shù)形式lives

10. 考查代詞。根據(jù)語境這里是指愛給這些孩子們很大的不同,所以用them。故us改為them。

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