Question

【題目】Although Socrates (蘇格拉底) was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught for the love of 【1】 (wise), not for money. And 【2】 he said was always new and worth hearing.

But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 【3】 (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they falsely accused Socrates 【4】 teaching young men bad things and led 【5】 (they) to ignore religion. In fact, Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 【6】 (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.

During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 【7】 (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that he was calm and had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was 【8】 (eventual) brought to Socrates, his friends were in 【9】 (tear), but Socrates raised the cup and drank it as if it were 【10】 glass of wine.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】wisdom

【2】what

【3】dangerous

【4】of

【5】them

【6】arrested

【7】were allowed

【8】eventually

【9】tears

【10】a

【解析】本文介紹了古希臘哲學(xué)家蘇格拉底的教學(xué)理念及不幸遭遇。

【1】考查名詞。of后接名詞作賓語，此處指“智慧的愛”，wise的名詞形式是wisdom，故填wisdom。

【2】考查代詞。what在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中作say的賓語，表示“……說的話”，故填what。

【3】考查形容詞。修飾名詞enemies用形容詞dangerous，表示“危險(xiǎn)的敵人”，故填dangerous。

【4】考查固定短語accuse…of…“指控，控告”，此處指他們錯(cuò)誤地指控蘇格拉底教給學(xué)生壞事。故填of。

【5】考查代詞。動(dòng)詞led后用賓格的人稱代詞作賓語，故填them。

【6】考查過去分詞。have sth. done “使某事被做，讓別人做某事”，此處had him arrested表示“派人逮捕他”，故填arrested。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句中主語friends and pupils與謂語動(dòng)詞allow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處做謂語，與全文時(shí)態(tài)一致用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填were allowed。

【8】考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞brought應(yīng)用副詞，指致命的毒藥最后被帶給蘇格拉底，故填eventually。

【9】考查名詞。此處in tears意為“含著淚”，故填tears。

【10】考查冠詞。此處表示“一杯”，a glass of，故填a。