18.The film is so encouraged that all of us like it.encouraged--encouraging.

分析 這部電影是如此的鼓舞人心以至于我們都喜歡它.

解答 答案:encouraged--encouraging.
考查形容詞辨析.做表語,修飾主語The film 用encouraging,表示"這部電影是如此的鼓舞人心".

點評 考查句子改錯.
ed 和ing形式的形容詞
1.以后綴-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于說明人,不用于說明事物,即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物,那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人.如:
He had a pleased smile on his face.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑.
原則上,-ed 形容詞通常直接用于說明人,若修飾事物,則多為 air(神態(tài)),appearance(外貌),cry(哭聲),face(表情),voice(聲音),mood(情緒)等與顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞.
2.以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying 等)主要用于說明事物,表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征,若用它們說明人,則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征.如
The story is very interesting.這個故事很有趣.

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