Made In The USA: An Export Boom
In his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the U.S. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double U.S. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.”
Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the U.S. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.
Competitive In A Global Market
Marlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world.“We export to 36 countries,” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz.“We're working around the clock, and we're growing.”
It's not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.
Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says,“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”
Services Are Exports, Too
Another place exports are coming from is New York City—in particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. That's where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesn't actually produce a product for export; it provides management advice and strategy.
“Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry,” the nation's top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.
And There Are Other Factors
So why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler Cowen, an economist.“A lot of it is being driven by smart machines,” he tells Raz,“The U.S. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesn't matter.”
China factors a lot in America's export economy, too.“Wages in China have been going up as the country becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.
Will Jobs Grow, too?
“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.”Cowen says.“So I don't view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”
So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the U.S., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization(兩極) of economic outcomes.
Made In the USA: An Export Boom

Outline
Details
The purpose of  increasing exports
*To help America make a (1)______ from the economic recession
*To help raise the nation's (2)______ rate
The current situation
*American exports have risen (3)______ thirty-four percent up to now
*There has been an increase in exports in everything
*The export boom does not necessarily (4)______ every business or worker
(5)______ contributing to the export boom
(6)______products
Even in those top beer-producing countries, people try craft beer from Flying Dog, a brewery (7)______ in Maryland
Various products
A variety of products are provided around the world,services (8)______ for 25%
Lower costs
*(9)______ take the place of labor, helping companies reduce wages
*China, who used to take (10)______ of cheap labor, has given way to America in exports to some extent because of its increasing production


【小題1】recovery
【小題2】employment
【小題3】by
【小題4】benefit
【小題5】Factors
【小題6】Competitive
【小題7】located/based
【小題8】accounting
【小題9】Machines
【小題10】advantage

解析【小題1】根據(jù)第一段President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession可知。
【小題2】根據(jù)第一段t would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America可知,此處為就業(yè)率。
【小題3】根據(jù)第二段American exports are up 34 percent可知,增加了百分之三十四。
【小題4】根據(jù)最后一段So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the U.S可知
【小題5】根據(jù)第九段China factors a lot in America's export economy, too可知
【小題6】根據(jù)第五段Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market可知
【小題7】根據(jù)第五段from the Maryland-based brewery可知
【小題8】根據(jù)第七段Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods可知,注意此處作狀語(yǔ)
【小題9】根據(jù)第八段A lot of it is being driven by smart machines可知
【小題10】根據(jù)第九段Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time可知, take advantage of 意為利用

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2006年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試、英語(yǔ)(全國(guó)2) 題型:050

閱讀理解

  “Who made your T-shirt?” A Geo etown University student raised that questionPietra Rivoli, a professor of business, wanted to fin the answerA few weeks later, she bought a T-shirt and began to follow its path from Texas cotton form to Chinese factory to charity bin(慈善捐贈(zèng)箱)The result is an interesting new book, The Tra ’s of a T-shirt in the Global Economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))

  Following a T-shirt around the world in a way to make her point more interesting, but it also frees Rivoli from the usual arguments over gobal tradeShe goes wherever the T-shirt goes, and there are surprises around every cornerIn China, Rivoli shows why a clothing factory, even with its poor conditions, means a step toward a better e for the people who work thereIn the colorful used-clothing markets of Tanzania, she realizes, th “it is only in this final stage of life that the T-shirt will meet a real market,” where the price of a shirt changes by the hour and is different by its size and even colorRivoli’s book is full of mem able people and scenes, like the noise, the bad air and the “muddy-sweet smell(泥土香味)of the cotton”She says, “Here in the factory, Shanghai smells like Shallowater Texas

  Rivoli is at her best when making those sorts of unexpected connectionsShe even finds one between the free traders and those who are against globalizationThe chances opened up by trade are vast, she argues, but free markets need the correcting force of politics to keep them in checkTrue economic progress needs them both

(1)

What do we learn about Professor Rivoli?

[  ]

A.

She used to work on a cotton farm

B.

She wrote a book about world trade

C.

She wants to give up her teaching job

D.

She wears a T-shirt wherever she goes

(2)

By saying T-shirt “meet a real market”, Rivoli means in Tanzania ________

[  ]

A.

cheaper T-shirt are needed

B.

used T-shirt are hard to sell

C.

prices of T-shirt rise and fall frequently

D.

prices of T-shirt are usually reasonable

(3)

What does the word “them” underlined in the last paragraph refer to?

[  ]

A.

Free-markets

B.

Price changes

C.

Unexpected connection

D.

chances opened up by trade

(4)

What would be the best title for the text?

[  ]

A.

What T-shirt Can Do to Help Cotton Farms

B.

How T-shirt Are Made in Shanghai

C.

How T-shirt Are Sold in Tanzania

D.

What T-shirt Can Teach Us

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題遼寧卷 題型:050

閱讀理解

The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States.It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population.a(chǎn)nd some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the right to a place to call home.According to the Coalition’s studies, of over two hundred million people living in th United States, up to three million are home!ess-and the number is still growing since the late 1970s, fast rising house prices, large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession have made it impossible for many Americans to meet housing costs.Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and or unable to find new affordable homes.According to another research.families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it.The old idea of a homeless person, that of the single man who gets drunk all the time, is no longer true.A much larger part of the population now finds itself homeless.Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application

(1)

The word “address” in the first line probably means _________.

[  ]

A.

talk about

B.

deal with

C.

fight for

D.

write to

(2)

How many people are homeless in the U.S.a(chǎn)ccording to the Coalition studies?

[  ]

A.

39% of the population.

B.

200 million people.

C.

About 3 million people.

D.

About one-fifth of the population.

(3)

Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because _________.

[  ]

A.

they have no home addresses

B.

they mostly have a drinking problem

C.

they aren't supported by government programs

D.

they often don't have enough work experience

(4)

What is the main cause of the rising number of the homeless in the U.S.?

[  ]

A.

The passing of new housing laws.

B.

The fast growth of family size.

C.

The slow construction of houses.

D.

The ever-rising price of housing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年安徽省淮南市高三第一次月考(英語(yǔ)) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

—It’s really a surprise th at the manager should have no idea about the plan.

    —Of course he doesn’t, for the plan was made in his           .

    A.shortage B.a(chǎn)nalysis C.a(chǎn)bsence  D.presence

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

“Who made your T-shirt?”A Geo etown University student raised that question. Pietra Rivoli, a professor of business, wanted to fin the anwer.A few weeks later, she bought a T-shirt and began to follow its path from Texas cotton form to Chinese factory to charity bin (慈善捐贈(zèng)箱). The result is an interesting new book , The Tra ’s of a T-shirt in the Global Economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).

Following a T-shirt around the world in a way to make her point more interesting, but it also frees Rivoli from the usual arguments over gobal trade. She goes wherever the T-shirt goes,and there are surprises around every corner. In China, Rivoli shows why a clothing factory , even with its poor conditions, means a step toward a better   e for the people who work there. In the colorful used-clothing markets of Tanzania, she realizes,th   “it is only in this final stage of life that the T-shirt will meet a real market,” where the price of  a shirt changes by the hour and is different by its size and even color .Rivoli’s book is full of mem able people and scenes, like the noise, the bad air and the “muddy-sweet smell (泥土香味) of  the  cotton. ”She says, “Here in the factory, Shanghai smells like Shallowater Texas.”

Rivoli is at her best when making those sorts of unexpected connections. She even finds one between the free traders and those who are against globalization. The chances opened up by trade are vast, she argues, but free markets need the correcting force of politics to keep them in check . True economic progress needs them both.

1. What do we learn about Professor Rivoli?

A.She used to work on a cotton farm.

B.She wrote a book about world trade.

C.She wants to give up her teaching job.

D.She wears a T-shirt wherever she goes.

2.By saying T-shirt “meet a real market”,Rivoli means in Tanzania            .

A.cheaper T-shirt are needed.

B. used T-shirt are hard to sell

C. prices of  T-shirt rise and fall frequently

D. prices of  T-shirt are usually reasonable

3.What does the word “them”  underlined in the last paragraph refer to ?

A.Free-markets.

B.Price changes.

C.Unexpected connection .

D. chances opened up by trade.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.What T-shirt Can Do to Help Cotton Farms

B. How T-shirt Are Made in Shanghai

C. How T-shirt Are Sold in Tanzania

D What T-shirt Can Teach Us

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012屆安徽省淮南市二中高三第一次月考(英語(yǔ)) 題型:單選題

—It’s really a surprise th at the manager should have no idea about the plan.
—Of course he doesn’t, for the plan was made in his          .

A.shortageB.a(chǎn)nalysisC.a(chǎn)bsenceD.presence

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案