Nearly all the tourists who come to southeast France make a tour to Monaco(摩納哥), too. Lying near the French-Italian border, Monaco is not part of France, but a separate principality(公國), though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour.
Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. The French and Italians, however, soon came to “protect” it one after another, until 1861, when it became its own master again.
Facing the blue Mediterranean(地中海), Monaco is mainly made up of two cities, Monaco, where the palace of the prince(王子)stands, and Monte Carlo(蒙特卡洛), which is a wonderful place for tourists. Every year, around half a million people from all parts of the world come to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its population.
Believe it or not, Monaco has no soldiers or policemen of its own. Law and order is kept by French police, and French stands for it in its foreign affairs, even the money used in Monaco is franc, too.
【小題1】Monaco is .
A.a(chǎn)nother name for Monte Carlo |
B.mostly visited by French tourists |
C.surrounded by France |
D.more related to Italy than to France |
A.over 20, 000 | B.20, 000 or so |
C.more than 25, 000 | D.no more than 20, 000 |
A.The national income of Monaco depends mainly on France. |
B.Monaco is famous for having no soldiers or policemen of its own. |
C.Monaco does not have a seat in the UN because it is too small a country. |
D.Monte Carlo City seems more important for the existence of this principality. |
A.the King |
B.the President of France |
C.a(chǎn) member of the royal family |
D.the Emperor |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
解析【文章大意】本文介紹了地中海的一個(gè)國家——摩納哥, 優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景每年吸引很多的游客。
【小題1】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話Lying near the French-Italian border, Monaco is not part of France, but a separate principality, though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour. 可知選C項(xiàng)。
【小題2】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話Every year, around half a million people from all parts of the world come to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its population. 可計(jì)算出摩納哥的人口應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
【小題3】選B。推理判斷題。文中沒有提到國家收入是依賴法國的, A項(xiàng)不正確; 最后一段第一句話提到了摩納哥沒有自己的軍隊(duì)和警察, 可推知B項(xiàng)正確; 摩納哥是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國家, 在聯(lián)合國有一席之地, C項(xiàng)不正確; 倒數(shù)第二段中提到有兩個(gè)城市, 但沒有提到哪個(gè)城市對于國家的存在更為重要, D項(xiàng)不正確。
【小題4】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. 推斷應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
If you hear the sound of running water the next time you call a co-worker on his or her mobile phone, don’t be surprised. Three-fourths of Americans with mobile phones say they use them in the bathroom, a new study shows.
Approximately the same number of men and women have used the phone in the bathroom, according to a survey of 1,000 Americans by 11mark, an integrated marketing agency, although men seem more attached to IT in the toilet: 30 percent of men versus 20 percent of women agreed with the statement, "I don't go to the bathroom without my mobile phone."
More than half the surveyed users (63 percent) said they have answered a phone call in the bathroom, and almost half (41 percent) reported initiating a phone call. That's not all, however. What goes on behind the walls of the stalls is anything a mobile phone is capable of. Sixty-seven percent said they have read a text, and 39 percent have surfed the Web. Men work more from the bathroom — 20 percent said they have participated in work-related calls, versus 13 percent of their female colleagues.
As expected, Gen Y respondents are the pacesetters in the "mobile everywhere" movement, with 91 percent using their phone in the bathroom. Still, older generations are not far behind. Eighty percent of Gen X(1961-1981) reported using the phone in the bathroom, as did 65 percent of Baby Boomers and 47 percent of the Silent Generation.
While online, they are doing more than just surfing; 16 percent of Gen Y report they have made an online purchase while in the bathroom. Users of iPhones are particularly likely to browse and buy in the bathroom – 22 percent have made a purchase, versus 10 percent of Americans with mobile phones overall.
"The writing is on the stall," said 11mark principal Nicole Burdette. "This study confirms what we all know: that the last private place is no longer private."
In the process, high-tech hygiene(衛(wèi)生) is taking a hit, the survey found. While 92 percent of mobile phone users said they wash their hands after using the bathroom, only 14 percent said they wash their phones.
【小題1】59.Which is the best word to replace the underlined word "initiating"?
A.receiving | B.experiencing | C.ending | D.beginning |
A.no wonder mobile phones are used in the bathroom |
B.the bathroom is a private place for people |
C.it makes people have no privacy at all |
D.more men have used the phone in the bathroom |
A.Using phones in the bathroom has a bad effect on hygiene |
B.Mobile phones should not be allowed to use in the bathroom |
C.Most people care about the hygiene after using the bathroom |
D.Few people wash their phones after using the bathroom |
A.supportive | B.disapproval |
C.subjective(主觀的) | D.objective(客觀的) |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
I was brought up in the British, stiff upper lip style. Strong feelings aren’t something you display in public. So, you can imagine that I was unprepared for the outpouring of public grief at a Chinese funeral.
My editorial team leader died recently after a short illness. He was 31. The news was so unexpected that it left us all shocked and upset. A female colleague burst into tears and cried piteously at her desk. Somehow we got through the day's work. The next day was the funeral.
Our big boss stepped forward to deliver a eulogy(悼詞) and was soon in tears. She carried on, in Chinese of course, but at the end said in English: "There will be no more deadlines for you in heaven." Next came a long-term colleague who also dissolved in tears but carried on with her speech despite being almost overcome by emotion. Then a close friend of the dead man paid tribute, weeping openly as he spoke. Sorrow is spreading. Me and women were now sobbing uncontrollably. Finally, the man's mother, supported between two women, addressed her son in his coffin. She almost collapsed and had to be held up. We were invited to step forward to each lay a white rose on the casket. Our dead colleague looked as if he was taking a nap. At the end of the service I walked away from the funeral parlor stunned at the outpouring of emotion.
In the UK, families grieve privately and then try to hold it together and not break down at a funeral. Here in China it would seem that grieving is a public affair. It strikes me that it is more cathartic to cry your eyes out than try to keep it bottled up for fear of embarrassment, which is what many of us do in the West.
Afterwards, a Chinese colleague told me that the lamenting at the funeral had been restrained(克制) by Chinese standards. In some rural areas, she said, people used to be paid to mourn noisily. This struck me like something out of novel by Charles Dickens. But we have all seen on TV scenes of grief-stricken people in Gaza and the West Bank, in Afghanistan, Iraq and the relatives of victims of terrorist bombings around the world. Chinese grief is no different. I realized that it's the reserved British way of mourning that is out of step with the rest of the world.
【小題1】At the funeral, ________.
A.five individuals made speeches |
B.the boss’s speech was best thought of |
C.the writer was astonished by the scene |
D.everyone was crying out loudly |
A.prefer to control their sadness in public |
B.cry their eyes out at the public funeral |
C.a(chǎn)re not willing to be sad for the dead |
D.have better way to express sadness |
A.Chinese express their sadness quite unlike other peoples |
B.the English might cry noisily for the dead in Dickens’ time |
C.victims of terrorist bombings should be greatly honored |
D.English funeral culture is more civilized than the others |
A.a(chǎn)n editor’s death | B.funeral customs |
C.cultural differences | D.western ways of grief |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.
The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.
The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence(因此)her name.
In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.
Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪惡的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the birds called out to the prince,
“Turn and peep, there’s blood in the shoe;
the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.” ZXXK
Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.
The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.
【小題1】What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?
A.Such wonderful things. |
B.Other well-loved characters. |
C.Old fables. |
D.Cartoon movies. |
A.The Birds came up with it. |
B.It was given by Disney. |
C.It came from the word “ash”. |
D.She got it from her mother. |
A.Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress. |
B.The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding. |
C.Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose. |
D.The birds told the prince that he had been cheated. |
A.a(chǎn) wicked person cannot escape punishment. |
B.a(chǎn) devoted person certainly deserves respect. |
C.a(chǎn) well-behaved child earns a great reward. |
D.a(chǎn) dishonest child cannot get mother love. |
A.Excellent. | B.Ordinary | C.Dull. | D.Ridiculous. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Scientists are making new studies of color and its effects on our health. They have known for a long time that the color of a room or the color of the light in it can affect our feelings and emotions. Many prisons and hospitals have at least one room that is painted pink. Officials have found that light and color can produce physical changes in our bodies.
Professor Falfan worked with a group of 9 disabled children at school in Albert. Two of the children were blind. The other seven had normal sight. The scientists changed the color of the school room, and then looked for changes in blood pressure, heart beat and breathing rate. The effects of color changes were the same for the blind children as for those with normal sight. Their blood pressure dropped from about 120 to 100. Similar changes were reported in heart-beat and the breathing. The children were also calmer and less excited. Then the colors of the room were returned to orange and white. Blood pressure, heart-beat and breathing rate went up and the children became excited again.
Professor Falfan said different colors produce different levels of light energy. He said the differences seem to affect chemicals in the brain that carry messages from nerve to nerve and from nerve to muscle.
【小題1】 Light and color can affect .
A.only one’s feelings and emotions |
B.one’s energy |
C.one’s mental changes |
D.one’s heart-beat, brain activities, blood pressure, feelings and emotions |
A.the chemicals in the brain |
B.the eyes |
C.the skin |
D.the muscle |
A.blind people can be affected by colors, too |
B.one’s heart will beat faster in a colorful room than in a white room |
C.the chemicals in the brain change with feelings and emotions |
D.if one’s blood pressure drops, his breathing will get slower and slower |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events-love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life, stories and sounds the way people really talk. As life becomes more complicated(復(fù)雜), it is good to hear music about ordinary people.
Country music, sometimes called country-western, comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern Unite States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the west. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps(軍營)in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.
Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1, 200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor southerners is now popular all over the world.
【小題1】It can be learned from the passage that country music comes from .
A.the Northeast and Midwest |
B.factories and army camps in the South |
C.real-life stories in small towns |
D.the Appalachian Mountains and the West |
A.the north | B. the south | C.the Midwest | D.the Northeast |
A.they wanted to take music with them |
B.they wanted to make other people like country music |
C.they wanted to work in the factories there |
D.they wanted to make country music popular |
A.city people said it was low class |
B.people could sing it in many different languages |
C.it started with cowboys and poor Southerners |
D.it is loved by different kinds of people in the world |
A.Country music is about human feelings and events. |
B.Country music is sung by stars all in English. |
C.Country music is popular among city people today. |
D.City people didn’t like country music at first. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
On March 15.Dunes View Middle School held a contest for school bands.
Student bands tried out for the opportunity to perform at the school picnic,which will be held at the end of June.The winner of the contest was the band called Four Square.
“We’re very proud that we won the contest and are excited to perform at the picnic,” says Peter Zandt,who plays guitar in the band.“And since we hope to perform someday at other local places,like restaurants and parks,this will be a great first step.”
The contest was the creation of music teacher Mr.Lopez and drama teacher Ms.Cho. The two thought of the idea while discussing recent years' school picnics.“The picnic is one of the biggest events of the year,but it has become a bit formulaic,"said Ms.Cho.“The activities are the same every year .We thought that a performance by a student band would make the school picnic more interesting and fun.”
Mr.Lopez,Ms.Cho,and three other teachers judged the contest,which took place in the gym. To see if the bands could present a wide range of musical skills,the teachers asked them each to prepare two songs:one song with original words,and another in which students played instrumental music only.The judges finally chose the band Four Square as the winner of the contest.Four Square is a rock band with an unusual twist:it includes a violin player! The members of Four Square write their own songs and practice three times a week after schoo1.
Students and teachers agreed that the band competition was:a big success.All are looking forward to the school picnic in June.
【小題1】What can be the best title for the article?
A.Famous Band Visits Schoo1. |
B.Teachers Give Music Lessons. |
C.Students Have Fun at School Picnic. |
D.School Holds Student Band Contest. |
A.expensive | B.dull | C.1ong | D.uncertain |
A.To decide which songs to play at the picnic. |
B.To see if the bands could play a variety of songs. |
C.To make sure the contest did not go on too long. |
D.To make the concert more enjoyable for students. |
A.It is named after a popular children’s game. |
B.Its members practice several times a week. |
C.It is a rock band with a violinist. |
D.Its members all play guitar. |
A.Perform at the school picnic every year. |
B.Perform in many different places. |
C.Buy new instruments. |
D.Record an album. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence.When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email,I laughed.I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously,it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on,my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting.I was too thrilled to believe her.Her words could not convince me at all.So I did a research on google.com.To my surprise,there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” This sentence has been widely used in emails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,or any other possible places.Though it is sort of informal,it is part of the language that Americans use daily.Ironically,if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word,the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence.Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies.In the 1930s,Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens.Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius.“Long time no see” was his trademark.Soon after Charlie Chan,“Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew.All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together,and they change the color and taste of each other.American Chinese,though a minority ethnic(少數(shù)民族的成員) group in the United States,is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.
You can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese,such as pizza from Italian,susi from Japanese,and déjà vu from French etc.There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others.They will modify it and make it their own,so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant,or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store.Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays,I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future.In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor.
【小題1】The writer himself felt surprised at ______.
A.the Chinglish expression “Long time no see” |
B.“Long time no see” used as standard American English |
C.so many literal translation of the expressions used in America |
D.finding out Americans use the expression every day |
A.mixture literature | B.Confucius’ words |
C.a(chǎn) kind of cooked dish | D.American changing cultures |
A.detectives translate the phrase “Long time no see” |
B.Hollywood made “Long time no see” popular |
C.the huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languages |
D.cultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew |
A.some Chinese expressions are introduced into English |
B.you’ll not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in America |
C.some American expressions can be used in China |
D.American English keep being enriched from different cultures |
A.Informal language sometimes doesn’t go with grammar and structure. |
B.Languages are always ruled by grammar and structure. |
C.“Long time no see” has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passage. |
D.There are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探討它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them. And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible ; but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
【小題1】According to the passage ______.
A.sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things |
B.there should be egg in an eggplant |
C.pineapples are the apples on the pine tree |
D.boxing rings should be round |
A.Beeth. | B.Geese. | C.Meese. | D.Tooth. |
A.A wise man and a wise guy. |
B.Overlook and oversee. |
C.Quite a lot and quite a few. |
D.Hot as hell and cold as hell |
A.clever | B.crazy | C.lazy | D.dull |
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