【題目】

【1】It is our desire that every child can have ________________(平等的) opportunities to get education of high quality.

【2】He gave the children some candies to ________________(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) them for behaving well.

【3】The hotel guests tried their best to ________________(逃跑) from the burning building.

【4】You are easy to be ________________(攻擊) when you are in red in front of a bullfight.

【5】The doctors ________________(致力于) themselves to the cure of cancer.

【6】The furniture in that shop is of high ________________(質(zhì)量).

【7】Mandela was so kind that he was always ________________(愿意) to help the poor black.

【8】After a career as a journalist, she was looking forward to a happy and ________________(寧?kù)o的) retirement.

【9】Nowadays the movies are full of ________________(暴力), which is very harmful to the kids.

【10】We couldn't stand the ________________(殘酷) done to him.

【11】She was always very ________________(慷慨的) in giving help.

【12】I am ________________(抱希望的) that he will arrive early.

【13】On his return, he was arrested and ________________(被判) to five years in prison.

【14】Don't be ________________(自私), or you will have no friends.

【15】Following the coacher's ________________(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)), he succeeded accomplishing his aim.

【答案】

【1】equal

【2】reward

【3】escape

【4】attacked

【5】devote

【6】quality

【7】willing

【8】peaceful

【9】violence

【10】cruelty

【11】generous

【12】hopeful

【13】sentenced

【14】selfish

【15】guidance

【解析】本題考查根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，有的漢語(yǔ)明確表明了詞性，比較容易填。有的需要根據(jù)句意和修飾詞判斷詞性，并運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式完成句子。

【1】equal

考查形容詞。句意：每個(gè)孩子都有平等受高質(zhì)量教育的機(jī)會(huì)是我們的心愿。equal opportunities “平等的機(jī)會(huì)”，故填equal。

【2】reward

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他給孩子們一些糖果獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他們表現(xiàn)地好。此處是不定式表目的，故填動(dòng)詞原形reward。

【3】escape

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)旅館的客人們盡最大努力從著火的大樓逃跑。try one’s best to do sth.“盡力做某事”，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填escape。

【4】attacked

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你在斗牛前穿紅色衣服時(shí)很容易受到攻擊。此處是被動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填attacked。

【5】devote

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)生們致力于癌癥的治療。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與主語(yǔ)一致動(dòng)詞用原形，故填devote。

【6】quality

考查名詞。句意：那個(gè)商店的家具質(zhì)量很好。由形容詞high修飾用名詞，故填quality。

【7】willing

考查形容詞。句意：曼德拉是如此友善，他總是愿意幫助貧窮的黑人。系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填willing。

【8】peaceful

考查形容詞。句意：記者生涯之后，她盼望著快樂寧?kù)o的退休。故填peaceful（寧?kù)o的）

【9】violence

考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在的電影充滿暴力，這對(duì)孩子們是有害的。用在full of之后，故填名詞violence。

【10】cruelty

考查名詞。句意：我們不能忍受對(duì)他的殘酷。由the修飾用名詞，故填cruelty。

【11】generous

考查形容詞。句意：在給予幫助方面她總是很慷慨。故填形容詞generous。

【12】hopeful

考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)他會(huì)早點(diǎn)來我是抱希望的。此處是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填hopeful（抱希望的）。

【13】sentenced

考查過去分詞。句意：他一回來就被逮捕并判5年監(jiān)禁。此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與and前的arrested并列也用過去分詞，故填sentenced。

【14】selfish

考查形容詞。句意：別太自私，否則你會(huì)沒朋友。系動(dòng)詞be后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填形容詞selfish。

【15】guidance

考查名詞。句意：在教練的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，他成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。所有格coacher's后用名詞，故填guidance。

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