13.________ with this competitive society,we must learn English well.(  )
A.FacedB.FacingC.Having facedD.To face

分析 面對這個(gè)競爭激烈的社會(huì),我們必須學(xué)好英語.

解答 A 考查非謂語.根據(jù)句意:面對這個(gè)競爭激烈的社會(huì),我們必須學(xué)好英語.face為動(dòng)詞,意思"面對",本句中動(dòng)詞face的邏輯主語是主句的主語,face與其邏輯主語we之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞在句中做狀語,故答案選A.

點(diǎn)評 非謂語動(dòng)詞是高中語法的重點(diǎn)也是同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn),解決非謂語的題目首先要分析所考查的非謂語動(dòng)詞的語法成分和形式.分析一下題中缺少的是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞.其次分析句子中缺少什么成分,分析應(yīng)填或應(yīng)選的非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間.因?yàn)榕逵煞侵^語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間與整個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間的先后順序是解題的關(guān)鍵.辨析非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系從,而確定非謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用的語態(tài)形式.現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語,表示的是正在進(jìn)行的或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作.

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