20．假設(shè)你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一封短信向Miss Morgan請假．
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：*時(shí)間：請假3天，從下星期一到星期三
*理由：父親生病，去照顧．
*承諾：返校后，盡快將落下的功課補(bǔ)上，努力趕上其他同學(xué)．
注意：1．詞數(shù)120左右，開頭語已為你寫好；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱．
（請假：apply/ask for leave 補(bǔ)課：make up）
Dear Miss Morgan，
                                                                   ．

分析 本篇書面表達(dá)屬于提綱類作文，根據(jù)提示信息寫一封短信向Miss Morgan請假，寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：*時(shí)間：請假3天，從下星期一到星期三*理由：父親生病，去照顧．*承諾：返校后，盡快將落下的功課補(bǔ)上，努力趕上其他同學(xué)． 2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象．要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫．本文寫作時(shí)可以按照要點(diǎn)所給的順序?qū)懀?、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．4．注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)．
【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種表達(dá)：apply for申請；on business出差；take care of照顧；As for至于，關(guān)于；make up for彌補(bǔ)；as soon as 一…就； catch up with 追趕；
As my father is badly ill now in hospital and my mother has gone abroad on business，I have to go to see and take care of him．（高分句型一）句中as的意思是"因?yàn)?，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
  As for the missed lessons during my absence，I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I come back to school．（高分句型二）句中 as soon as 意思是"一…就"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
   I will be very thankful if you approve my application．（高分句型三）句中if屬于條件狀語從句

解答 Dear Miss Morgan，
      I'm sorry to apply for three-day leave from next Monday to Wednesday．As my father is badly ill now in hospital and my mother has gone abroad on business，I have to go to see and take care of him．（高分句型一）（時(shí)間及原因）
      As for the missed lessons during my absence，I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I come back to school．（高分句型二）And I promise to study hard and try to catch up with others．（承諾）
      I will be very thankful if you approve my application．（高分句型三）
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Yours sincerely，
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Li Hua

點(diǎn)評 英語寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力．在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂語一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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