Women, as all research suggests, are far more critical of their appearance than men. Most of them are likely to feel dissatisfied with their reflection in the mirror.
It is quite possible that men looking in the mirror are either pleased with what they see or indifferent. Research shows that men generally have a much more positive body-image than women---if anything, they may tend to over-estimate their attractiveness. Some men looking in the mirror may literally not see the flaws in their appearance.
Why are women so much more self-critical than men? Because women are judged more on their appearance than men, and standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible. Women are continually bombarded (轟炸) with images of the “ideal” face. And constant exposure to idealized images of female beauty on TV, magazines and billboards makes exceptional good looks seem normal and anything short of perfection seem abnormal and ugly.  It has been estimated that young women now see more images of outstandingly beautiful women in one day than our mothers saw throughout their entire adolescence.
Also, most women trying to achieve the impossible standards of female beauty have in fact become progressively more unrealistic during the last century. In 1917, the physically perfect woman was about 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed nearly 10 stone. Even 25 years ago, top models and beauty queens weighed only 8% less than the average women, now they weigh 23% less. The current media ideal for women is achievable by less than 5% of the female population---and that’s just in terms of weight and size. If you want the ideal shape, face etc., it’s probably more like 1%.
小題1:The passage is mainly to _____________.
A．compare different views on beauty between women and men
B．tell us that standards of female beauty are very high
C．explain why women are more critical of their appearance than men
D．show us that women pay more attention to their appearance than men
小題2:Which of the following is NOT the reason why women are more critical of their appearance?
A．People pay more attention to their appearance than men’s.
B．The criterion (標準；準則) used to judge women’s beauty is more critical and less changeable.
C．Idealized images of female beauty are constantly shown in different media.
D．Women tend to pursue perfection by nature.
小題3:Which statement is true about men?
A．Few men will feel pleased when they are looking themselves in the mirror.
B．Men looking in the mirror usually ignore the flaws in their appearance.
C．It is likely that men will consider themselves more attractive than they really are.
D．Men don’t care about their body image.
小題4:Nowadays, if an average woman weighs 110 pounds, then a physically perfect woman should weigh about _________.
A．85 poundsB．101 poundsC．90 poundsD．135 pounds
小題5:What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Most women try to achieve the standards of beauty.
B．The standards of female beauty. in the past were more easily achieved than today.
C．Women are more unrealistic in their pursuit of beauty than men.
D．Less than 5% of the female population can achieve the current media ideal for women.

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:B

試題分析：文章介紹來了女性對對外貌比男子更挑剔的，分析了原因和對比現(xiàn)在和過去的標準的不同。
小題1:主旨題：從第一段的主題句：Women, as all research suggests, are far more critical of their appearance than men.可知女性對外貌比男子更挑剔的，下面就是解釋原因。選C
小題2:第三段重點解釋為什么女性比男性對外貌更挑剔。ABC都有，沒有提到D。
小題3:推理題：從第二段的句子：Research shows that men generally have a much more positive body-image than women---if anything, they may tend to over-estimate their attractiveness.可知男子會認為自己比實際上更好看。選C
小題4:細節(jié)題：從第四段的句子：Even 25 years ago, top models and beauty queens weighed only 8% less than the average women, now they weigh 23% less.可知現(xiàn)在完美的女性應該比平均少23%體重，選A
小題5:推理題：從最后一段的句子：If you want the ideal shape, face etc., it’s probably more like 1%.可知過去的美女的標準更容易達到。選B。
點評：試題兼有細節(jié)題，推理題和歸納題，要求考生即關(guān)注細節(jié)也要有一定的推理能力。
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● how many children there are, how many teenagers, people in their twenties, thirties, forties... retired people and so on
The census counts people by...
● the kind of housing they live in
● the country in which they were born
● the kind of job they do and how they travel to work
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In strict confidence
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B．giving information about the importance and practice of census
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C．why to fix cameras in stadiums
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B．men encourage women to take paying jobs
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D．electric power from moving water.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even   36  New Zealand has quite free rules about   37  children, names beginning with a   38  are not allowed. They decided to call him Superman   39 .
In many countries around the world,   40  names for children are becoming more popular. In Britain, you can call a child almost   41  you like. The only restrictions(限制) on parents   42  to offensive(冒犯的) words such as swear words.
  43 parents choose names which come from  44 culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf  45 the character in the Lord of the Rings(指環(huán)王) novels and films.   46 , names related to sport are fairly common –   47 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal(阿森納) after the football team. Other parents like to 48 names, or combine names to make their own  49 names, a method demonstrated (證實的) by Jordan, the British model,  50  recently invented the name Tiaamii for her daughter by 51 names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers).
Some names which were previously   52  as old-fashioned have   53  popular again, but the most popular names are not the strange   54 . The top names are fairly   55 , for example, Jack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls.
小題1:
A．whenB．inC．thoughD．for
小題2:
A．callingB．namingC．raisingD．educating
小題3:
A．letterB．markC．numberD．sign
小題4:
A．howeverB．tooC．thusD．instead
小題5:
A．outstandingB．unusualC．commonD．famous
小題6:
A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing
小題7:
A．to relateB．relateC．relatingD．related
小題8:
A．Many ofB．MuchC．A great many ofD．Some
小題9:
A．popularB．mysteriousC．currentD．present
小題10:
A．forB．byC．a(chǎn)fterD．like
小題11:
A．HoweverB．WhereasC．IndeedD．Equally
小題12:
A．inB．a(chǎn)fterC．sinceD．till
小題13:
A．make outB．make forC．make use ofD．make up
小題14:
A．well-known B．doubleC．uniqueD．fantastic
小題15:
A．whichB．whoC．thatD．who that
小題16:
A．changingB．combiningC．separatingD．dividing
小題17:
A．thoughtB．thought aboutC．thought ofD．thought over
小題18:
A．becomeB．soundedC．formedD．developed
小題19:
A．personalitiesB．onesC．charactersD．varieties
小題20:
A．traditionalB．convenientC．classicD．contemporary

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some 80 percent of graduate students in East China’s Zhejiang Province said in a survey they will give up trying to find jobs in Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou，first-tier cities in China that have been considered dream places for many，because of the untouchable home prices and high living costs．
The Yangtse Evening Post conducted the survey among 50 job seekers who were attending Sunday’s job fair in Jiangsu for graduate students．The survey showed graduates are becoming more realistic in their job search despite the job market becoming better．
The fair attracted more than 10，000 graduate students with 7，382 positions．
“The pressure of buying a house in Beijing is unbelievable，”said Wang Jian from Nanjiing Normal University，who acknowledged he had thought about finding a job in Beijing，Shanghai or Guangzhou，but in the face of huge pressures，he has no choice but to be “realistic”．
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A student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology said he just turned down an offer from a Shanghai company of 7,000 yuan a month because“l(fā)iving  costs in Shanghai are too high．”
An unnamed male student from Nanjing University said he will try first-tier cities only if he can get a high salary．“I would go to Beijing only if I can earn 200，000 yuan a year，”he said．
“Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou once had the advantages that other cities don’t have，but the high housing prices and living costs make young people barely able to breathe，”said Ren Leiming from the job service center of Jiangsu’s colleges and universities．
“First-tier cities have plenty of talents that make it hard for people to be outstanding，and if you go work in smaller cities you can become a dominant player at your position much more easily，”said Ren．
小題1:The majority of graduate students will give up trying to find jobs in the first-tier cities because       .
A．it is not easy to find jobs there．
B．home prices and living costs there are very high．
C．they can’t make full use of their knowledge and skills there．
D．monthly salaries there are low compared with those in other cities．
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE about the job market now?
A．There are more job opportunities offered now．
B．The job markets are becoming more and more competitive．
C．Many graduate students aren’t satisfied with the working conditions．
D．Companies and enterprises have stricter rules to take in graduate students．
小題3:We can learn from the news report that       ．
A．in Shanghai，5，000 yuan a month can only help you buy a luxury house
B．the fair attracted more than 10，000 graduate students and laid-off workers with 7，382 positions
C．The Yangtse Evening Post conducted the survey among 50 personnel managers who were attending Sunday’s joh fair in Jiangsu for graduate students
D．a(chǎn) student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology turned down an offer from a Shanghai company of 7，000 yuan a month
小題4:The words Ren said in the last paragraph mean       .
A．people can’t achieve more in first-tier cities
B．people can easily be outstanding in smaller cities
C．he would rather go to first-tier cities than smaller cities
D．talents are more welcome in first-tier cities than smaller ones

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