Question

Many of the world’s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further 1 by industry. If the rapid increase of world2 continues at the present rate, there may be much greater3 to human beings. Some scientists4 of the increase in numbers of people as “population pollution（人口公害）”.
About 2, 000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million. It 5a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now six billion. It is 6to double by the year 2020. If the population 7 to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the 8 a hundred years from now.
Man has been9  the earth’s resources more and more10  over the past years. Some of them are almost gone. Now many people believe that man’s11  problem is how to control the12  of the population. The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to 13 the human population if the present rate of increase continues. There is already over-crowding（過分擁擠）in many cities and 14 in some countries. Many people believe that human survival（生存） in the future 15 on the answer to the question.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      progress
   2. B.
      pollution
   3. C.
      education
   4. D.
      production
2. 2.
   1. A.
      agriculture
   2. B.
      industry
   3. C.
      environment
   4. D.
      population
3. 3.
   1. A.
      danger
   2. B.
      harm
   3. C.
      benefit
   4. D.
      hardship
4. 4.
   1. A.
      dream
   2. B.
      approve
   3. C.
      rid
   4. D.
      speak
5. 5.
   1. A.
      got
   2. B.
      took
   3. C.
      brought
   4. D.
      reached
6. 6.
   1. A.
      suggested
   2. B.
      hoped
   3. C.
      expected
   4. D.
      said
7. 7.
   1. A.
      continues
   2. B.
      fails
   3. C.
      tries
   4. D.
      means
8. 8.
   1. A.
      world
   2. B.
      country
   3. C.
      star
   4. D.
      end
9. 9.
   1. A.
      discovering
   2. B.
      using
   3. C.
      digging
   4. D.
      destroying
10. 10.
    1. A.
       seriously
    2. B.
       dangerously
    3. C.
       rapidly
    4. D.
       steadily
11. 11.
    1. A.
       greatest
    2. B.
       easiest
    3. C.
       lightest
    4. D.
       simplest
12. 12.
    1. A.
       existence
    2. B.
       start
    3. C.
       growth
    4. D.
       birth
13. 13.
    1. A.
       increase
    2. B.
       decrease
    3. C.
       report
    4. D.
       support
14. 14.
    1. A.
       discussion
    2. B.
       starvation
    3. C.
       construction
    4. D.
       argument
15. 15.
    1. A.
       depends
    2. B.
       agrees
    3. C.
       saves
    4. D.
       passes

Answer 1

BDBDD CAABC ACDBA
試題分析：本文講述的是世界人口增加對環(huán)境的巨大影響，這也是環(huán)境問題的最根本的原因。
1.B 名詞辨析。A進步B污染C教育D生產(chǎn)；滿足這些人的需要又導(dǎo)致了更多的污染。
2.D 名詞辨析。A農(nóng)業(yè)B工業(yè)C環(huán)境D人口；如果世界人口按照這個速度迅速增長…
3.B 名詞辨析。A危險B傷害C好處D困難；對人類會有更大的危害。
4.D 固定短語。Speak of…as…把…當做…；很多專家都把人口的增加當做了人口的污染.
5.D 動詞辨析。A得到B拿走C帶來D達到；在1850年人口達到了10億。
6.C 動詞辨析。A建議B希望C預(yù)料D說；人們預(yù)料到2020年，人口還要翻倍。
7.A 動詞辨析。A繼續(xù)B失敗C嘗試D意味著；如果人口繼續(xù)以現(xiàn)在的速度增加。。。
8.A 名詞辨析。A世界B國家C星星D結(jié)束；100年后的世界人口會有150億。
9.B 動詞辨析。A發(fā)現(xiàn)B使用C挖D毀壞；人類正在越來越快地使用自然的資源。
10.C 副詞辨析。A嚴肅地B危險地C迅速地D穩(wěn)定地；人類正越來越快地使用自然的資源。
11.A 形容詞辨析。A最大B最容易C最輕D最簡單；人類最大的問題是如何控制人口增加。
12.C 名詞辨析。A存在B開始C增加D出生；人類最大的問題是如何控制人口增加。
13.D 動詞辨析。A增加B減少C報告D支持；地球上的資源遠不能養(yǎng)活地球上的人口。
14.B 名詞辨析，A討論B饑餓C建設(shè)D爭論；在一些城市里已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了擁堵，在一些國家已經(jīng)出來饑荒。
15.A 固定詞組。Depend on…依靠；很多人都認為人類的未來是依靠這個問題的答案。
考點：考查環(huán)境保護類短文
點評：本文講述的是世界人口增加對環(huán)境的巨大影響，從本文來看，考生應(yīng)該從時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、名詞的數(shù)等各個角度分析所填內(nèi)容是否與上下文一致，從而排除一些備選答案，縮小選擇范圍；分析空白處與前后詞之間的語義關(guān)聯(lián)、搭配關(guān)系。