16.Jeanne Calment,a French woman,became a record breaker on 17 October,1995,when at the age of 120 years and 238 days,she became the longest-lived human being on record.A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 day s.
Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people's home in the south of France; her husband,her only child and her grandson have all died.She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair,but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old woman in good health than someone of 120.She still has a lively sense of humor.When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future,she replied:A very short one.She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.
So what is the key to a long life?According to some doctors,diet,exercise and no smoking are the three important factors.Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips.She has always eaten a healthy diet,and she used to do exercise every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115.However,until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day,and she does smoke (now only a little).Besides,Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents.Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.
A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death.It must have seemed a good more at the time,but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house.Every year on her birthday,Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying:Sorry,I'm still alive!
25.How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?D
A.She is miserable and unhappy.
B.She feels she is going to die very soon.
C.She would like to live much younger.
D.She is cheerful and humorous.
26.Which of the following word could best replace the word"move"in the fourth paragraph?B
A.trick B.deal C.march D.sport
27.Why does Jeanne Calment say"Sorry,I'm still alive"to the lawyer every year on her birthday?A
A.Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house.
B.Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed.
C.Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage.
D.Because the house she sold to the lawyer is worth the money he has already paid.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了目前為止世界上最長壽的女人Jeanne Calment,她活到了120歲,根據(jù)調(diào)查她的健康和長壽歸功于來自父母的良好的基因和健康的飲食和鍛煉.
解答 25.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第2段She still has a lively sense of humor 可知Jeanne Calment活到120歲仍然有強烈的幽默感,開朗且幽默;故選D.
26.B.詞義推斷題.根據(jù)此單詞所在句子的前面部分 A local lawyer bought her house…under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death 可知move意為交易;故選 B.
27.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death"可知她道歉是因為律師支付了她比房子的價值更多的錢;故選A.
點評 本文是人物故事類閱讀理解.做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)