Question

It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first               小題1:   
prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do                小題2:   
was to write a story or present it. My teachers                 小題3:   
have been telling me how great my writing was.                  小題4:   
So if they had said was true, I would have a chance              小題5:   
of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful            小題6:   
help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living                    小題7:    
near my house, who was a very much famous writer.               小題8:   
He agreed to reading my story and give me some                  小題9:   
advices on how to write like a real writer.                      小題10:   

Answer 1

It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first             小題1:√      
prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do           小題2:in      
was to write a story or present it. My teachers            小題3:and     
have been telling me how great my writing was.             小題4:had     
So if∧ they had said was true, I would have a chance       小題5:what    
of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful       小題6:was 
help. There was Uncle Chen, ∧gentleman living             小題7:a       
near my house, who was a very much famous writer.             小題8:刪除much
He agreed to reading my story and give me some             小題9:read    
advices on how to write like a real writer.                小題10:advice

試題分析：本文敘述了作者參加了一次寫故事比賽，在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，在鄰居陳叔叔的幫助下，作者獲得了比賽一等獎(jiǎng)的好成績。
小題1:考查句式。It be a chance of lifetime to do 有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)。
小題2:考查介詞。這里表示在哪方面的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，用介詞in.
小題3:考查連詞。write a story和present it表示兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作。
小題4:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)how great my writing was這是過去式，在過去的過去一直發(fā)生的就用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故用had.
小題5:考查連詞。what they had said做主語，what在主語從句中的作賓語，故用what.
小題6:考查主謂一致。what做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里根據(jù)上下文可知這里說的是過去的事情，故用was.
小題7:考查冠詞。這里a gentleman這是Uncle Chen的同位語，表示泛指，故用不定冠詞。
小題8:考查副詞。這里修飾形容詞用副詞very修飾，very much修飾動(dòng)詞。
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞短語。這里是agree to do同意做某事。
小題10:考查名詞。因?yàn)閍dvice是不可數(shù)名詞，因此沒有復(fù)數(shù)。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文中考查了固定句式，介詞、副詞、冠詞、連詞及動(dòng)詞等的用法及意義，需要考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)并能正確理解短文的內(nèi)容，還需要會(huì)分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)而判斷用該詞的什么形式。