【題目】從方框內(nèi)10個(gè)短語(yǔ)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空。
【1】The main land of United Kingdom _______________ three parts — Scotland, Wales and England.
【2】After seeing all her work come to nothing, she _______________ in tears and felt extremely depressed.
【3】My grades in this exam must be very good _______________ the most difficult subject — Math.
【4】_______________ standard oral English more will help you improve your English pronunciation in the long run.
【5】Be careful! You’ve _______________ a word in that sentence.
【6】He _______________ confidence, so he doesn’t dare to speak in public.
【7】John Snow found that the two other deaths _______________ the Broad Street outbreak of Cholera.
【8】Our teacher probably doesn’t know it, but his kindness to us as kids really _______________ in my life.
【9】The proposal (議案) that the teachers’ salaries be increased has been _______________ in a recent government meeting.
【10】I’ll be _______________ a new position as head of the Sales Department at an insurance company.
【答案】
【1】 consists of
【2】 broke down
【3】 apart from
【4】 Exposing yourself to
【5】 left out
【6】 is lacking in
【7】 were linked to
【8】 makes a difference
【9】 put forward
【10】 taking up
【解析】
【1】句意:聯(lián)合王國(guó)的主要領(lǐng)土由蘇格蘭、威爾士和英格蘭三部分組成。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),句子主語(yǔ)是The main land of United Kingdom,單數(shù)第三人稱,consist of“由---組成”,故答案為consists of。
【2】句意:看到她所有的工作都付諸東流,她哭了起來(lái),感到非常沮喪。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),break down “出了故障”,故答案為broke down。
【3】句意:除了最難的科目——數(shù)學(xué),我這次考試的成績(jī)一定很好。apart from “除---之外”,結(jié)合句意可知答案為apart from。
【4】句意:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,多接觸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)將有助于提高你的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音。expose oneself to“暴露于”,此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),故答案為Exposing yourself to。
【5】句意:小心!你那句話漏掉了一個(gè)詞。leave out“遺漏,省略”,結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),助動(dòng)詞have已給出,故答案為left out。
【6】句意:他缺乏自信,所以不敢在公共場(chǎng)合講話。be lacking in “在---缺乏”,結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故答案為is lacking in。
【7】句意:約翰·斯諾發(fā)現(xiàn)另外兩名死者與霍亂在大街上的爆發(fā)有關(guān)。link---to---“把---和---連接起來(lái)”,結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為were linked to。
【8】句意:我們的老師可能不知道,但他對(duì)我們這些作為孩子的善良,真的改變了我的生活。make a difference“有影響,有關(guān)系”,結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),句子主語(yǔ)是his kindness,單數(shù)第三人稱形式,故答案為makes a difference。
【9】句意:在最近的一次政府會(huì)議上提出了提高教師工資的建議。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),The proposal是句子主語(yǔ),單數(shù)第三人稱,故答案為put forward。
【10】句意:我將擔(dān)任一家保險(xiǎn)公司銷售部的主管。take up“拿起,開始從事”,結(jié)合句意可知句子用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故答案為taking up。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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